Present Perfect Simple
Das Present Perfect Simple wird verwendet, um die Vergangenheit mit der Gegenwart zu verbinden. Wir bilden es mit have / has + das Past Participle. Bei den meisten Verben ist das Past Participle dasselbe wie die Past Simple Form (zum Beispiel play → played).
Einige Verben ändern ihre Schreibweise (zum Beispiel study → studied), und viele sind unregelmäßig (zum Beispiel go → gone, write → written). Eine vollständige Liste unregelmäßiger Verben finden Sie in den verwandten Lektionen unten.
Wie man das Present Perfect Simple bildet
Bejahte Sätze
Um die Bejahung zu bilden, verwenden Sie have / has + das Past Participle.
| Vollform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Verneinte Sätze
Um die Verneinung zu bilden, fĂĽgen Sie not nach have oder has ein.
| Vollform | Kurzform |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Ja/Nein-Fragen
Um eine Frage zu bilden, stellen Sie have / has vor das Subjekt.
Beispiele:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
W-Fragen
Bei W-Fragen stellen Sie das Fragewort vor have / has.
Beispiele:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
Wann verwenden wir das Present Perfect Simple?
Konzentrieren Sie sich auf die Verwendung: wie man das Present Perfect Simple verwendet
Ăśbungen
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Verwandte Lektionen
Present Perfect Continuous
Learn how to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue now.
Present Perfect or Past Simple
See when to talk about life experience vs completed actions.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Learn when to focus on results and when to focus on ongoing activity.