Future Perfect Simple
Le Future Perfect Simple décrit les actions qui seront achevées avant un moment spécifique ou un événement dans l'avenir. Il regarde en arrière depuis un point futur pour montrer que quelque chose aura déjà été terminé.
Nous formons le Future Perfect Simple avec will have + participe passé. La même forme est utilisée pour tous les sujets (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
Formation
Forme Affirmative
Formez le Future Perfect Simple avec will have + participe passé. Les contractions ('ll) sont courantes en anglais parlé.
| Forme Complète | Forme Contractée |
|---|---|
| I will have finished my homework by 7pm | I'll have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will have travelled to France by next year | You'll have travelled to France by next year |
| He will have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He'll have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will have cleaned the house before the guests come | She'll have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will have stopped raining by noon | It'll have stopped raining by noon |
| We will have watched the film by 9pm | We'll have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will have studied English before the test | They'll have studied English before the test |
Forme Négative
Ajoutez 'not' après 'will' pour former les négations. La contraction 'won't' est couramment utilisée.
| Forme Complète | Forme Contractée |
|---|---|
| I will not have finished my homework by 7pm | I won't have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will not have travelled to France by next year | You won't have travelled to France by next year |
| He will not have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He won't have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will not have cleaned the house before the guests come | She won't have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will not have stopped raining by noon | It won't have stopped raining by noon |
| We will not have watched the film by 9pm | We won't have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will not have studied English before the test | They won't have studied English before the test |
Questions Oui/Non
Placez 'will' avant le sujet pour former les questions.
Exemples :
- Will I have finished my homework by 7pm?
- Will you have travelled to France by next year?
- Will he have cooked dinner by the time we arrive?
- Will she have cleaned the house before the guests come?
- Will it have stopped raining by noon?
- Will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- Will they have studied English before the test?
Questions avec Wh-
Commencez par un mot interrogatif, puis utilisez will + sujet + have + participe passé.
Exemples :
- What will I have done by 7pm?
- Where will you have travelled by next year?
- When will he have cooked dinner?
- Who will she have met before the guests arrive?
- Why will it have stopped raining by noon?
- How will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- What will they have studied before the test?
Utilisation
Exercices Pratiques
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Leçons Associées
Future Continuous
Learn to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
How to Use Future Simple
Understand when we chose will instead of going to or present tenses.
How to use the future continuous
See how to talk about future background actions using will be + -ing.
Future Perfect Continuous
Learn how to show the duration of actions up to a point in the future.