Present Perfect Simple
Il Present Perfect Simple è usato per collegare il passato con il presente. Lo formiamo con have / has + il participio passato. Per la maggior parte dei verbi, il participio passato è uguale alla forma Past Simple (ad esempio, play → played).
Alcuni verbi cambiano la loro ortografia (ad esempio, study → studied), e molti sono irregolari (ad esempio, go → gone, write → written). Puoi trovare un elenco completo dei verbi irregolari nelle lezioni correlate di seguito.
Come Formare il Present Perfect Simple
Frasi Affermative
Per fare l'affermativa, usa have / has + il participio passato.
| Forma Estesa | Forma Contratta |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Frasi Negative
Per fare la negativa, aggiungi not dopo have o has.
| Forma Estesa | Forma Contratta |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Domande Sì/No
Per fare una domanda, metti have / has prima del soggetto.
Esempi:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
Domande con Wh-
Per le domande con wh-, metti la parola interrogativa prima di have / has.
Esempi:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
Quando Usiamo il Present Perfect Simple?
Concentrati sull'uso: come usare il Present Perfect Simple
Esercizi Pratici
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Lezioni Correlate
Present Perfect Continuous
Learn how to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue now.
Present Perfect or Past Simple
See when to talk about life experience vs completed actions.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Learn when to focus on results and when to focus on ongoing activity.