Present Perfect Simple
Go to Practice ExercisesIl Present Perfect Simple è usato per collegare il passato con il presente. Lo formiamo con have / has + il participio passato. Per la maggior parte dei verbi, il participio passato è uguale alla forma Past Simple (ad esempio, play → played).
Alcuni verbi cambiano la loro ortografia (ad esempio, study → studied), e molti sono irregolari (ad esempio, go → gone, write → written). Puoi trovare un elenco completo dei verbi irregolari nelle lezioni correlate di seguito.
Come Formare il Present Perfect Simple
Frasi Affermative
Per fare l'affermativa, usa have / has + il participio passato.
| Forma Estesa | Forma Contratta |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Frasi Negative
Per fare la negativa, aggiungi not dopo have o has.
| Forma Estesa | Forma Contratta |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Domande Sì/No
Per fare una domanda, metti have / has prima del soggetto.
Esempi:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
Domande con Wh-
Per le domande con wh-, metti la parola interrogativa prima di have / has.
Esempi:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
Quando Usiamo il Present Perfect Simple?
Concentrati sull'uso: come usare il Present Perfect Simple
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