未来完了進行形(Future Perfect Progressive)
未来完了進行形(Future Perfect Continuous)は、未来の特定のポイント前に、ある期間の間進行していた行動を表します。その将来の瞬間までの活動の継続期間を強調します。
未来完了進行形はwill have been +動詞の-ing形で構成されます。すべての主語(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)に同じ形が使われます。
作り方
肯定文
未来完了進行形はwill have been + 動詞-ingで作ります。短縮形('ll)は話し言葉では一般的です。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I will have been walking for two hours by noon | I'll have been walking for two hours by noon |
| You will have been running all morning | You'll have been running all morning |
| He will have been cooking dinner for an hour | He'll have been cooking dinner for an hour |
| She will have been studying for three hours | She'll have been studying for three hours |
| It will have been raining all day | It'll have been raining all day |
| We will have been waiting for ages | We'll have been waiting for ages |
| They will have been working here for five years | They'll have been working here for five years |
否定文
'will'の後に'not'を加えて否定文を作ります。短縮形'won't'がよく使われます。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I will not have been walking for two hours by noon | I won't have been walking for two hours by noon |
| You will not have been running all morning | You won't have been running all morning |
| He will not have been cooking dinner for an hour | He won't have been cooking dinner for an hour |
| She will not have been studying for three hours | She won't have been studying for three hours |
| It will not have been raining all day | It won't have been raining all day |
| We will not have been waiting for ages | We won't have been waiting for ages |
| They will not have been working here for five years | They won't have been working here for five years |
はい/いいえの質問
主語の前に'will'を置いてはい/いいえの質問を形成します。
例文:
- Will I have been walking for two hours by noon?
- Will you have been running all morning?
- Will he have been cooking dinner for an hour?
- Will she have been studying for three hours?
- Will it have been raining all day?
- Will we have been waiting for ages?
- Will they have been working here for five years?
疑問詞の質問
疑問詞で始めて、その後will +主語+ have been +動詞-ingを使います。
例文:
- What will I have been doing by noon?
- Where will you have been running?
- How long will he have been cooking?
- Why will she have been studying for so long?
- When will it have been raining?
- How long will we have been waiting?
- How many years will they have been working here?
使い方
注意:状態動詞(know、like、believe、wantなど)は通常、進行形では使われません。これらは行動ではなく状態を説明します。
状態動詞についてさらに学ぶ練習問題
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
関連レッスン
Future Continuous
Learn to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
How to Use Future Simple
Understand when we chose will instead of going to or present tenses.
Future Perfect Simple
Learn how to talk about actions that will be completed before a future time.
How to use the future continuous
See how to talk about future background actions using will be + -ing.