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未来完了進行形(Future Perfect Progressive)

未来完了進行形(Future Perfect Continuous)は、未来の特定のポイント前に、ある期間の間進行していた行動を表します。その将来の瞬間までの活動の継続期間を強調します。

未来完了進行形はwill have been +動詞の-ing形で構成されます。すべての主語(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)に同じ形が使われます。

作り方

肯定文

未来完了進行形はwill have been + 動詞-ingで作ります。短縮形('ll)は話し言葉では一般的です。

完全形短縮形
I will have been walking for two hours by noonI'll have been walking for two hours by noon
You will have been running all morningYou'll have been running all morning
He will have been cooking dinner for an hourHe'll have been cooking dinner for an hour
She will have been studying for three hoursShe'll have been studying for three hours
It will have been raining all dayIt'll have been raining all day
We will have been waiting for agesWe'll have been waiting for ages
They will have been working here for five yearsThey'll have been working here for five years

否定文

'will'の後に'not'を加えて否定文を作ります。短縮形'won't'がよく使われます。

完全形短縮形
I will not have been walking for two hours by noonI won't have been walking for two hours by noon
You will not have been running all morningYou won't have been running all morning
He will not have been cooking dinner for an hourHe won't have been cooking dinner for an hour
She will not have been studying for three hoursShe won't have been studying for three hours
It will not have been raining all dayIt won't have been raining all day
We will not have been waiting for agesWe won't have been waiting for ages
They will not have been working here for five yearsThey won't have been working here for five years

はい/いいえの質問

主語の前に'will'を置いてはい/いいえの質問を形成します。

例文:

  • Will I have been walking for two hours by noon?
  • Will you have been running all morning?
  • Will he have been cooking dinner for an hour?
  • Will she have been studying for three hours?
  • Will it have been raining all day?
  • Will we have been waiting for ages?
  • Will they have been working here for five years?

疑問詞の質問

疑問詞で始めて、その後will +主語+ have been +動詞-ingを使います。

例文:

  • What will I have been doing by noon?
  • Where will you have been running?
  • How long will he have been cooking?
  • Why will she have been studying for so long?
  • When will it have been raining?
  • How long will we have been waiting?
  • How many years will they have been working here?

使い方

注意:状態動詞(know、like、believe、wantなど)は通常、進行形では使われません。これらは行動ではなく状態を説明します。

状態動詞についてさらに学ぶ

練習問題


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

未来完了進行形 | 英文法ガイド