未来形（Future Simple）
未来形は、将来起こる行動について話すために使われます。英語で未来時を表現する複数の方法のうちの一つです。
未来形はwill + 動詞の原形で構成されます。すべての主語（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）に同じ形を使います。
作り方
肯定文
未来形をwill + 動詞の原形で作ります。短縮形（'ll）は話し言葉では一般的です。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I will call you tomorrow | I'll call you tomorrow |
| You will finish your project | You'll finish your project |
| He will travel to Italy | He'll travel to Italy |
| She will start a new job | She'll start a new job |
| It will rain tomorrow | It'll rain tomorrow |
| We will meet at 6pm | We'll meet at 6pm |
| They will study for the exam | They'll study for the exam |
否定文
'will'の後に'not'を加えて否定文を作ります。短縮形'won't'がよく使われます。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I will not call you tomorrow | I won't call you tomorrow |
| You will not finish your project | You won't finish your project |
| He will not travel to Italy | He won't travel to Italy |
| She will not start a new job | She won't start a new job |
| It will not rain tomorrow | It won't rain tomorrow |
| We will not meet at 6pm | We won't meet at 6pm |
| They will not study for the exam | They won't study for the exam |
はい/いいえの質問
'will'を主語の前に置いて質問を形成します。
例文：
- Will I call you tomorrow?
- Will you finish your project?
- Will he travel to Italy?
- Will she start a new job?
- Will it rain tomorrow?
- Will we meet at 6pm?
- Will they study for the exam?
疑問詞の質問
疑問詞で始めてから、will + 主語 + 動詞の原形を使います。
例文：
- What will I do tomorrow?
- Where will you go on holiday?
- When will he arrive?
- Who will she meet?
- Why will it rain?
- How will we get there?
- What will they study?
使い方
練習問題
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
関連レッスン
Future Continuous
Learn to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
How to Use Future Simple
Understand when we chose will instead of going to or present tenses.
Future Perfect Simple
Learn how to talk about actions that will be completed before a future time.
How to use the future continuous
See how to talk about future background actions using will be + -ing.
Future Perfect Continuous
Learn how to show the duration of actions up to a point in the future.