What is the difference between GO and COME phrasal verbs?

GO phrasal verbs typically suggest movement away from the speaker or current position ('go out', 'go away'), whilst COME phrasal verbs suggest movement towards the speaker or a reference point ('come in', 'come back'). GO often indicates departure, progress, or moving into experiences, whilst COME indicates arrival, emergence, or movement towards a point of reference.

What does 'go through' mean?

'Go through' has multiple meanings: (1) to experience or endure something difficult ('She's going through a difficult time'), (2) to examine or review carefully ('Let's go through the report'), and (3) to use up or consume ('We went through three bottles of water'). The meaning depends on context.

What does 'come up with' mean?

'Come up with' means to think of, create, or produce an idea or solution ('Can you come up with a better idea?'). It describes the creative process of generating solutions, suggestions, or innovations. It's commonly used in problem-solving and brainstorming contexts.

Are GO and COME phrasal verbs separable?

GO and COME phrasal verbs are typically inseparable, meaning you cannot place the object between the verb and particle. For example, say 'I came across it' not 'I came it across', and 'go through it' not 'go it through'. Three-word phrasal verbs like 'go along with' and 'come up with' are always inseparable.

GoとComeの句動詞

GOとCOMEの句動詞は、英語で動き、方向、進歩を表現する基礎を形成し、物理的な動きから抽象的なプロセスや人生経験まで、あらゆるものを説明する不可欠な組み合わせを作り出します。これらの方向を示す動詞は、自然な英語コミュニケーションの基本となる、進行、到着、出発、変化に関する複雑な概念を表現するために助詞と組み合わされます。

GOとCOMEの句動詞の方向性を理解することで、ネイティブスピーカーのコミュニケーションを特徴づける正確さと自然さで、基準点から離れる動きと基準点に向かう動きを表現できるようになります。GOは通常、話者または現在の位置から離れる動きを示唆し、COMEは話者または基準点に向かう動きを示唆し、理解と使用に役立つ論理的なパターンを作り出します。

これらの動詞の組み合わせは、単純な物理的な動きをはるかに超えて、経験を通過すること、情報に出くわすこと、計画を進めること、アイデアを思いつくことなどの抽象的な概念を包含します。この多様性により、カジュアルな会話でも専門的な文脈でも、プロセス、発見、決定、創造的思考について話し合う上で不可欠なものとなっています。

GOとCOMEの句動詞をマスターすることで、日常の旅行や身体活動から複雑なビジネスプロセスや個人的な経験まで、あらゆることについて、ネイティブスピーカーがすべてのコミュニケーション文脈で本能的に使用する本物の言語パターンを使用して、自然な流暢さで動きと進歩を説明する能力が向上します。

GOの句動詞

物理的な動きと方向

基本的な動き:

go up - より高いレベルに移動する
"Go up the stairs to the second floor."
go down - より低いレベルに移動する
"The lift is going down to the basement."
go in/into - 場所に入る
"Shall we go into the museum now?"
go out - 外出する/娯楽のために出かける
"We're going out for dinner tonight."

出発と旅行:

go away - 去る/出発する
"We're going away on holiday next week."
go back - 以前の場所に戻る
"I need to go back home to get my wallet."
go off - 去る/出発する(故障する)
"The alarm went off at 6am this morning."
go on - 旅を続ける
"After lunch, we went on to the next city."

進歩とプロセス

経験と困難:

go through - 経験する/耐える
"She's going through a difficult time."
go over - 見直す/検討する
"Let's go over the report once more."
go without - なしで済ませる
"We'll have to go without heating tonight."
go under - 失敗する/崩壊する
"The company went under during the recession."

継続と進歩:

go on - 続ける
"Please go on with your presentation."
go ahead - 進める/続ける
"Go ahead and start without me."
go along with - 同意する/支持する
"I'll go along with your decision."
go forward - 進歩する
"We need to go forward with this plan."

活動と状態

活動とイベント:

go for - 選ぶ/試みる
"I think I'll go for the chicken tonight."
go in for - 参加する/興味を持つ
"She doesn't go in for extreme sports."
go about - タスクに取り組む
"How should we go about solving this?"
go by - 過ぎる/従う
"Time goes by so quickly when you're busy."

変化と変容:

go wrong - うまくいかない/間違える
"Something went wrong with the computer."
go bad - 腐る/悪化する
"The milk has gone bad in this heat."
go well - 成功する/順調に進む
"The meeting went well yesterday."
go missing - 行方不明になる/失われる
"My keys have gone missing again."

COMEの句動詞

物理的な動きと到着

方向性のある動き:

come in - 入る
"Please come in and sit down."
come out - 出る/現れる
"The sun came out after the rain."
come up - より高いレベルに移動する/近づく
"Come up to my office when you're ready."
come down - 降りる
"Can you come down to the kitchen?"

帰還と到着:

come back - 戻る
"What time will you come back home?"
come over - 訪れる
"Would you like to come over for dinner?"
come round/around - 気軽に訪れる
"I'll come round to see you tomorrow."
come along - 同行する/進歩する
"Come along with us to the cinema."

発見と出現

発見と見つけること:

come across - 偶然見つける
"I came across this old photo yesterday."
come upon - 予期せず発見する
"We came upon a beautiful village."
come to light - 明らかになる
"New evidence came to light today."
come up - 生じる/言及される
"This issue came up in the meeting."

アイデアと解決策:

come up with - 思いつく/生み出す
"Can you come up with a better idea?"
come to mind - 思い浮かぶ
"Several solutions come to mind."
come about - 起こる/発生する
"How did this situation come about?"
come through - 成功する/生き延びる
"She came through the operation well."

変化と発展

状態と実現:

come true - 実現する
"His dream finally came true."
come alive - 生き生きとする
"The city comes alive at night."
come apart - バラバラになる
"The book is coming apart at the seams."
come undone - ほどける
"Your shoelaces have come undone."

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避けるべきよくある間違い

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GO対COME:方向の論理

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分離可能性ガイド:GOとCOME

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複数の意味:文脈が重要

GO ON:

multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.0.label "Please go on with your story."
multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.1.label "What's going on here?"
multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.2.label "We went on to discuss the budget."
multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.3.label "The meeting went on for hours."
multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.4.label "multipleMeanings.goOn.meanings.4.example"

COME UP:

multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.0.label "This issue came up in the meeting."
multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.1.label "Come up and see me sometime."
multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.2.label "The sun came up at 6am."
multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.3.label "Come up to the next floor."
multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.4.label "multipleMeanings.comeUp.meanings.4.example"

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形式性とレジスター

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様々な時制におけるGOとCOMEの句動詞

GOの例:

現在形: Problems go away with time.

過去形: The meeting went well yesterday.

現在完了形: I've gone through this before.

未来形: We'll go ahead with the plan.

進行形: What's going on here?

助動詞: You should go over the notes.

COMEの例:

現在形: Good ideas come to those who wait.

過去形: She came across the answer by chance.

現在完了形: The truth has come to light.

未来形: Dreams will come true eventually.

進行形: Her English is coming along well.

助動詞: You might come up with a solution.

高度な使用パターン

GO + 形容詞パターン:

advancedPatterns.goAdjective.patterns.0.verb 否定的な状態に変化する
advancedPatterns.goAdjective.patterns.1.verb うまく進む
advancedPatterns.goAdjective.patterns.2.verb 極端または制御不能になる
advancedPatterns.goAdjective.patterns.3.verb 突然静かになる

COME + 形容詞パターン:

advancedPatterns.comeAdjective.patterns.0.verb 現実または活気になる
advancedPatterns.comeAdjective.patterns.1.verb 正直になる、または進んで名乗り出る
advancedPatterns.comeAdjective.patterns.2.verb 分離する
advancedPatterns.comeAdjective.patterns.3.verb 本能的または楽である

固定表現:

"Here we go" - 何かを始める(期待を込めて)
"There you go" - その通り/まさにその意味
"Come to think of it" - 考えてみると
"How come?" - なぜ?(非形式的)

GOとCOMEの必須組み合わせ

主要なGOの句動詞:

go out - 娯楽のために外出する

go back - 以前の場所に戻る

go through - 経験する、検討する

go over - 見直す、注意深く検討する

go ahead - 進める、続ける

go on - 続ける、起こる

go away - 去る、消える

go up - 増加する、上に移動する

go down - 減少する、下に移動する

go off - 爆発する、鳴る、去る

go without - なしで済ませる

go along with - 同意する

go in for - 興味を持つ

go about - タスクに取り組む

go by - 過ぎる、従う

主要なCOMEの句動詞:

come back - 戻る

come in - 入る

come out - 出る、出版される

come up - 生じる、近づく

come across - 偶然見つける

come up with - 思いつく、生み出す

come over - 訪れる

come on - 改善する、急ぐ

come down - 降りる、減少する

come through - 生き延びる、成功する

come along - 同行する、進歩する

come round - 訪れる、意見を変える

come about - 起こる、発生する

come to - 意識を回復する

come true - 実現する

学習戦略のヒント

記憶テクニック:

方向の論理: GO = 離れる、COME = 向かう
身体的ジェスチャー: GOは外を、COMEは自分を指す
ストーリーチェーン: "I go out, come back, go up, come down"
対義語ペア: go out/come in, go up/come down

練習方法:

日常のルーティン: 一日の動きを説明する
問題解決: "Come up with solutions"
経験の共有: "Go through challenges"
将来の計画: "Go ahead with plans"

Practice Exercises

Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.

Downloadable PDF

PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

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GoとComeの句動詞

GOの句動詞

物理的な動きと方向

基本的な動き:

出発と旅行:

進歩とプロセス

経験と困難:

継続と進歩:

活動と状態

活動とイベント:

変化と変容:

COMEの句動詞

物理的な動きと到着

方向性のある動き:

帰還と到着:

発見と出現

発見と見つけること:

アイデアと解決策:

変化と発展

状態と実現:

comeVerbs.changesDevelopment.recovery.title

usage.section1.title

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避けるべきよくある間違い

GO対COME:方向の論理

goVsCome.go.title

goVsCome.come.title

分離可能性ガイド:GOとCOME

separability.inseparable.title

separability.rareSeparable.title

複数の意味:文脈が重要

GO ON:

COME UP:

multipleMeanings.contextClues.title

形式性とレジスター

formality.informal.title

formality.neutral.title

formality.formal.title

様々な時制におけるGOとCOMEの句動詞

GOの例:

COMEの例:

高度な使用パターン

GO + 形容詞パターン:

COME + 形容詞パターン:

固定表現:

GOとCOMEの必須組み合わせ

主要なGOの句動詞:

主要なCOMEの句動詞:

学習戦略のヒント

記憶テクニック:

練習方法:

Practice Exercises

Downloadable PDF