Look、Work、Runを使った句動詞
LOOK、WORK、RUNの句動詞は、英語で調査、操作、動きを表現するための重要な組み合わせを形成し、視覚的注意や研究活動から雇用状況や予期しない遭遇まで、あらゆることを説明する多用途な表現を作り出します。これらの動的な動詞は小詞と組み合わさって、正確で魅力的なコミュニケーションの基礎となる、検査、機能性、動きに関する複雑な概念を表現します。
LOOKの句動詞を理解することで、ネイティブスピーカーが文字通りの視覚と比喩的な検査の両方に絶えず使用する自然な表現を用いて、観察、調査、期待、世話について議論できるようになります。WORKの組み合わせは、雇用、運動、問題解決、操作の成功をプロフェッショナルな正確さで表現するのに役立ちます。RUNの句動詞は、遭遇、操作、不足、さまざまな形態の動きや管理を説明することを可能にします。
これらの動詞ファミリーは、空間を見回すことや目的地へ走ることなどの具体的な物理的行動から、問題を調査すること、解決策を練り出すこと、ビジネスや組織を運営することなどの抽象的な概念まで広がります。この多様性により、あらゆるコミュニケーション文脈において、調査、問題解決、専門的活動、予期しない人生の遭遇について議論するのに不可欠なものとなっています。
LOOK、WORK、RUNの句動詞をマスターすることで、自然な流暢さで調査と操作を表現する能力が大幅に向上し、ネイティブスピーカーが現代生活のあらゆる側面において学術的、専門的、個人的なコミュニケーションで本能的に使用する本格的な言語パターンを使って、研究、雇用、運動、管理、遭遇について議論できるようになります。
LOOKを使った句動詞
視覚的注意と物理的観察
視線の方向:
- look at - 目を向ける
"Look at this beautiful sunset." - look up - 上を見る
"Look up at the stars tonight." - look down - 下を見る
"Don't look down from the bridge." - look around - 周囲を見渡す
"Let's look around the museum."
探すこと:
- look for - 人や物を探す
"I'm looking for my car keys." - look through - 内容を調べる
"Look through these documents carefully." - look over - ざっと調べる
"Could you look over my essay?" - look out for - 警戒する/見張る
"Look out for pickpockets in crowded areas."
調査と研究
詳細な調査:
- look into - 徹底的に調査する
"The police will look into the matter." - look up - 情報を調べる
"I need to look up this word." - look back on - 過去を思い出す/振り返る
"Looking back on my childhood fondly." - look ahead - 将来を計画する
"We need to look ahead to next year."
期待と予期:
- look forward to - 楽しみに待つ
"I'm looking forward to the holidays." - look out - 注意する/気をつける
"Look out! There's a car coming." - look on - 参加せずに見守る
"She looked on as they argued." - look to - 頼る/期待する
"We look to you for leadership."
世話と外見
世話をすること:
- look after - 世話をする
"Can you look after my cat this weekend?" - look out for - 守る/気にかける
"Big brothers look out for their siblings." - look to - サポートを頼りにする
"Children look to parents for guidance." - look up to - 尊敬する
"I've always looked up to my teacher."
外見と認識:
- look like - 外見が似ている
"You look like your mother." - look down on - 見下す
"Don't look down on others." - look good/bad - 魅力的/悪く見える
"This colour looks good on you." - look well/ill - 健康/病気に見える
"You look well after your holiday."
WORKを使った句動詞
問題解決と解決策
解決策を見つけること:
- work out - 解く/計算する
"Can you work out this maths problem?" - work through - 方法論的に解決する
"Let's work through this step by step." - work around - 代替解決策を見つける
"We'll work around the scheduling conflict." - work on - 努力を集中させる
"I'm working on improving my English."
理解と発展:
- work up - 徐々に発展させる
"She worked up the courage to speak." - work towards - 目標に向かって進む
"We're working towards a solution." - work at - 改善に努力する
"You need to work at your pronunciation." - work over - 徹底的に調べる
"The editor worked over the manuscript."
運動と身体活動
身体運動:
- work out - 運動する
"I work out at the gym three times a week." - work off - 運動で除去する
"I need to work off this big lunch." - work up - 発達させる(汗/食欲)
"That run really worked up a sweat." - work in - ルーチンに含める
"Try to work in some exercise daily."
workVerbs.exercise.function.title
- workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.example"
雇用と職業的関係
workVerbs.employment.career.title
- workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.example"
workVerbs.employment.time.title
- workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.example"
RUNを使った句動詞
遭遇と予期しない出会い
runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.title
- runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.example"
runVerbs.encounters.collision.title
- runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.example"
運営と管理
runVerbs.operations.business.title
- runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.example"
runVerbs.operations.supply.title
- runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.example"
runVerbs.movement.title
runVerbs.movement.departure.title
- runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.example"
runVerbs.movement.time.title
- runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.example"
避けるべきよくある間違い
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.0.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.1.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.2.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.3.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.4.explanation
分離可能性のパターン
separability.look.title
- separability.look.items.0
- separability.look.items.1
- separability.look.items.2
- separability.look.items.3
- separability.look.items.4
separability.work.title
- separability.work.items.0
- separability.work.items.1
- separability.work.items.2
- separability.work.items.3
- separability.work.items.4
separability.run.title
- separability.run.items.0
- separability.run.items.1
- separability.run.items.2
- separability.run.items.3
- separability.run.items.4
複数の意味:文脈が用法を決定する
LOOK UP:
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.0.label "Look up at the ceiling"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.1.label "Look up the definition"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.2.label "Things are looking up"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.3.label "Look me up when you're in town"
WORK OUT:
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.0.label "I work out every morning"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.1.label "Work out the total cost"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.2.label "Work out this puzzle"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.3.label "I hope it works out"
RUN INTO:
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.0.label "I ran into my teacher"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.1.label "The car ran into a wall"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.2.label "We ran into difficulties"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.3.label "Repairs ran into thousands"
フォーマル度とプロフェッショナルな使用法
専門的に許容される組み合わせ:
- look into the complaint
- work towards our goals
- run the department
- look forward to meeting you
- work on the project
- run through the agenda
formality.casual.title
- formality.casual.items.0
- formality.casual.items.1
- formality.casual.items.2
- formality.casual.items.3
- formality.casual.items.4
- formality.casual.items.5
すべての時制におけるLOOK、WORK、RUN
tenses.look.title
tenses.look.examples.0.tense tenses.look.examples.0.example
tenses.look.examples.1.tense tenses.look.examples.1.example
tenses.look.examples.2.tense tenses.look.examples.2.example
tenses.look.examples.3.tense tenses.look.examples.3.example
tenses.look.examples.4.tense tenses.look.examples.4.example
tenses.look.examples.5.tense tenses.look.examples.5.example
tenses.work.title
tenses.work.examples.0.tense tenses.work.examples.0.example
tenses.work.examples.1.tense tenses.work.examples.1.example
tenses.work.examples.2.tense tenses.work.examples.2.example
tenses.work.examples.3.tense tenses.work.examples.3.example
tenses.work.examples.4.tense tenses.work.examples.4.example
tenses.work.examples.5.tense tenses.work.examples.5.example
tenses.run.title
tenses.run.examples.0.tense tenses.run.examples.0.example
tenses.run.examples.1.tense tenses.run.examples.1.example
tenses.run.examples.2.tense tenses.run.examples.2.example
tenses.run.examples.3.tense tenses.run.examples.3.example
tenses.run.examples.4.tense tenses.run.examples.4.example
tenses.run.examples.5.tense tenses.run.examples.5.example
高度な使用パターン
advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.title
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.3.description
advancedPatterns.workPreposition.title
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.3.description
advancedPatterns.runTime.title
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.3.description
LOOK、WORK、RUNの必須の組み合わせ
主要なLOOK句動詞:
look for - 探す
look after - 世話をする
look forward to - 楽しみに待つ
look into - 調査する
look at - 見る
look up - 調べる、好転する
look out - 注意する、気をつける
look around - 見回す
look through - 見通す
look over - さっと見る
look back on - 過去を振り返る
look up to - 尊敬する
look down on - 見下す
look out for - 見張る、守る
look ahead - 将来を計画する
主要なWORK句動詞:
work out - 運動する、解く、計算する
work on - 努力を集中させる
work for - 雇われている
work with - 協力する
work through - 方法論的に解決する
work towards - 向かって進む
work up - 発展させる、勇気を出す
work at - 改善に努力する
work around - 代替策を見つける
work off - 運動で除去する
work in - ルーチンに含める
work under - 監督下で働く
work over - 徹底的に調べる
work against - 反対する
work back - 逆算する
主要なRUN句動詞:
run into - 偶然出会う、衝突する
run out of - 供給を使い果たす
run - 管理する、運営する
run through - 復習する、練習する
run over - 時間を超える、車でひく
run away - 逃げる
run up - コストを蓄積する
run down - 徐々に弱まる
run across - 偶然見つける
run off - 急いで去る
run on - 長引く
run low on - 残りが少ない
run behind - 遅れている
run to - 金額に達する
run up against - 問題に直面する
効果的な学習戦略
記憶テクニック:
- 意味的グループ化: LOOK(調査)、WORK(努力)、RUN(遭遇)
- 文脈の関連付け: 特定の状況と結びつける(ジム、オフィス、通り)
- 視覚的イメージ: 自分が文字通り行動を実行している様子を想像する
- 頻度への焦点: 最も一般的な組み合わせから始める
練習方法:
- 日常の状況: ルーチン活動を説明するためにLOOK/WORK/RUNを使う
- 問題の説明: 問題を調査し解決する方法を説明する練習をする
- 将来の計画: "look forward to"と"work towards"を使う
- 物語の語り: RUNの組み合わせで予期しない出会いを説明する
Practice Exercises
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.