What does 'put up with' mean?

'Put up with' means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant or annoying ('I can't put up with this noise anymore'). It is a three-word phrasal verb that is always inseparable - you cannot say 'put this up with' or 'put up this with'. It's commonly used to express patience or tolerance for difficult situations or people.

Is 'put off' separable?

Yes, 'put off' is separable. You can say 'put off the meeting' or 'put the meeting off'. However, with pronouns, you MUST separate: 'put it off' (correct), never 'put off it' (incorrect). 'Put off' has multiple meanings: postpone ('put off the appointment'), discourage ('don't let this put you off'), or distract ('the noise put me off').

What is the difference between 'set up', 'set off', and 'set out'?

'Set up' means establish or arrange ('set up a business', 'set up a meeting'). 'Set off' means begin a journey or trigger something ('we set off early', 'the alarm set off'). 'Set out' means explain/present information or begin a journey ('set out the plan', 'set out on a trip'). Context determines which one to use.

Are TURN phrasal verbs separable?

TURN phrasal verbs have mixed patterns. 'Turn on/off' and 'turn up/down' are separable ('turn it on', 'turn the volume up'). However, 'turn into' and 'turn to' are inseparable ('turn into something', never 'turn something into'). 'Turn out' when meaning 'result' is inseparable ('it turned out well'), but when meaning 'produce' can be separable.

Put、Set、Turnの句動詞

PUT、SET、TURNの句動詞は、英語で行動、配置、変化を表現するための重要な組み合わせを形成し、物を置くことやシステムを確立することから、方向を変えることや条件を調整することまで、あらゆるものを説明する汎用的な表現を作り出します。これらの行動指向の動詞は、明確で正確なコミュニケーションに不可欠な、位置決め、組織化、変換に関する複雑な概念を表現するために粒子と組み合わされます。

PUTの句動詞を理解することで、配置、忍耐、延期、宿泊について、ネイティブスピーカーが常に使用する自然な表現を使って議論できるようになります。SETの組み合わせは、専門的な正確さで設立、準備、出発、取り決めを表現するのに役立ちます。TURNの句動詞を使うと、洗練された英語の使用を特徴づける微妙な言語で、変化、調整、回転、変換を説明できます。

これらの動詞ファミリーは、物を置いたり機器を設置したりするような具体的な物理的行動から、困難に耐えたり、違いを脇に置いたり、心機一転したりするような抽象的な概念まで広がっています。この多様性により、すべてのコミュニケーション文脈において、実用的なタスクと複雑な人生の状況の両方を議論するために不可欠なものとなっています。

PUT、SET、TURNの句動詞をマスターすることで、自然な流暢さで行動や変化を表現する能力が大幅に向上し、日常生活のあらゆる面でカジュアルな会話と専門的なコミュニケーションの両方で、ネイティブスピーカーが本能的に使用する本物の言語パターンを使用して、取り決め、調整、変換について議論できるようになります。

PUTの句動詞

物理的な配置と位置

基本的な配置:

put down - 表面に置く
"Put down your bags and relax."
put up - 持ち上げる/建てる
"Let's put up the tent before it rains."
put away - 適切な場所にしまう
"Please put away your toys after playing."
put back - 元の位置に戻す
"Put back the books on the shelf."

衣類と着用:

put on - 着る/身につける
"Put on your coat, it's cold outside."
put off - 衣類を脱ぐ(あまり一般的ではない)
"Put off your wet clothes immediately."
put together - 組み立てる
"It took hours to put together the wardrobe."
put out - 伸ばす/見せる
"Put out your hand so I can see the ring."

忍耐と耐久

困難を受け入れる:

put up with - 我慢する/耐える
"I can't put up with this noise anymore."
put through - 経験させる
"Don't put me through that again."
put aside - 一時的に無視する
"Let's put aside our differences."
put behind - 過去の問題を忘れる
"We need to put this behind us."

支援と宿泊:

put up - 宿泊させる
"Can you put me up for the night?"
put forward - 提案する/提出する
"She put forward an interesting idea."
put across - 効果的に伝える
"He puts his ideas across very clearly."
put in for - 申請する
"I'm putting in for a promotion."

時間と延期

遅延と変更:

put off - 延期する/遅らせる
"We had to put off the meeting until Friday."
put back - 後の時刻に変更する
"The concert was put back by two hours."
put aside - 後のために取っておく
"Put aside some money each month."
put away - 貯蓄する/しまう
"She puts away £100 every month."

停止と消火:

put out - 消す
"The firefighters put out the blaze quickly."
put down - 止める/鎮圧する
"The rebellion was put down by the army."
put an end to - 完全に終わらせる
"We must put an end to this behaviour."
put a stop to - 継続を防ぐ
"The manager put a stop to overtime."

SETの句動詞

設立と準備

作成と組織化:

set up - 設立する/整える
"We need to set up a meeting room."
set out - 配置する/展示する
"Set out the chairs for the presentation."
set aside - 確保する/割り当てる
"Set aside time for revision."
set apart - 区別する/分ける
"His talent sets him apart from others."

開始と出発:

set off - 旅に出る
"We set off early to avoid traffic."
set out - 旅に出る/説明する
"Let me set out the main points."
set about - タスクを始める
"How should we set about this project?"
set to - 精力的に仕事を始める
"The team set to work immediately."

原因とトリガー

起動とトリガー:

set off - 作動させる/引き起こす
"The smoke set off the alarm."
set in motion - 始動させる
"Her speech set in motion a series of reforms."
set on - けしかける/襲わせる
"They set the dogs on the intruder."
set against - 対立させる
"Don't set them against each other."

setVerbs.causes.goals.title

setVerbs.causes.goals.items.0.verb - setVerbs.causes.goals.items.0.meaning
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setVerbs.causes.goals.items.1.verb - setVerbs.causes.goals.items.1.meaning
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setVerbs.causes.goals.items.3.verb - setVerbs.causes.goals.items.3.meaning
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TURNの句動詞

方向と動き

物理的な動き:

turn around - 振り向く
"Turn around and face me."
turn back - 引き返す
"The weather forced us to turn back."
turn over - めくる
"Turn over the page to see the answer."
turn away - 顔を背ける
"She turned away from the accident."

turnVerbs.direction.controls.title

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turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.1.verb - turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.1.meaning
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turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.2.verb - turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.2.meaning
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turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.3.verb - turnVerbs.direction.controls.items.3.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.title

turnVerbs.changes.becoming.title

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turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.1.verb - turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.1.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.2.verb - turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.2.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.3.verb - turnVerbs.changes.becoming.items.3.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.appearance.title

turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.0.verb - turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.0.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.1.verb - turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.1.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.2.verb - turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.2.meaning
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turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.3.verb - turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.3.meaning
"turnVerbs.changes.appearance.items.3.example"

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避けるべき一般的な間違い

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.wrong"

commonMistakes.mistakes.0.note

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.wrong2"

✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.correct"

commonMistakes.mistakes.0.explanation

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.wrong"

commonMistakes.mistakes.1.note

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.wrong2"

✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.correct"

commonMistakes.mistakes.1.explanation

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.wrong"

commonMistakes.mistakes.2.note

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.wrong2"

✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.correct"

commonMistakes.mistakes.2.explanation

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.wrong"

commonMistakes.mistakes.3.note

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.wrong2"

✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.correct"

commonMistakes.mistakes.3.explanation

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.wrong"

commonMistakes.mistakes.4.note

✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.wrong2"

✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.correct"

commonMistakes.mistakes.4.explanation

分離可能性のパターン

separability.put.title

separability.put.items.0
separability.put.items.1
separability.put.items.2
separability.put.items.3
separability.put.items.4

separability.set.title

separability.set.items.0
separability.set.items.1
separability.set.items.2
separability.set.items.3
separability.set.items.4

separability.turn.title

separability.turn.items.0
separability.turn.items.1
separability.turn.items.2
separability.turn.items.3
separability.turn.items.4

複数の意味:文脈が鍵

multipleMeanings.putOff.title

multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.0.label "multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.0.example"
multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.1.label "multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.1.example"
multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.2.label "multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.2.example"
multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.3.label "multipleMeanings.putOff.meanings.3.example"

multipleMeanings.setUp.title

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multipleMeanings.setUp.meanings.3.label "multipleMeanings.setUp.meanings.3.example"

multipleMeanings.turnUp.title

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multipleMeanings.turnUp.meanings.2.label "multipleMeanings.turnUp.meanings.2.example"
multipleMeanings.turnUp.meanings.3.label "multipleMeanings.turnUp.meanings.3.example"

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専門的・ビジネス的文脈

フォーマルな表現:

professional.formal.items.0
professional.formal.items.1
professional.formal.items.2
professional.formal.items.3
professional.formal.items.4
professional.formal.items.5

professional.casual.title

professional.casual.items.0
professional.casual.items.1
professional.casual.items.2
professional.casual.items.3
professional.casual.items.4
professional.casual.items.5

異なる時制でのPUT、SET、TURNの使用

tenses.put.title

tenses.put.examples.0.tense tenses.put.examples.0.example

tenses.put.examples.1.tense tenses.put.examples.1.example

tenses.put.examples.2.tense tenses.put.examples.2.example

tenses.put.examples.3.tense tenses.put.examples.3.example

tenses.put.examples.4.tense tenses.put.examples.4.example

tenses.put.examples.5.tense tenses.put.examples.5.example

tenses.set.title

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tenses.set.examples.1.tense tenses.set.examples.1.example

tenses.set.examples.2.tense tenses.set.examples.2.example

tenses.set.examples.3.tense tenses.set.examples.3.example

tenses.set.examples.4.tense tenses.set.examples.4.example

tenses.set.examples.5.tense tenses.set.examples.5.example

tenses.turn.title

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tenses.turn.examples.2.tense tenses.turn.examples.2.example

tenses.turn.examples.3.tense tenses.turn.examples.3.example

tenses.turn.examples.4.tense tenses.turn.examples.4.example

tenses.turn.examples.5.tense tenses.turn.examples.5.example

PUT、SET、TURNの受動態

passive.common.title

passive.common.items.0
passive.common.items.1
passive.common.items.2
passive.common.items.3
passive.common.items.4
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passive.position.title

passive.position.examples.0

passive.position.examples.1

passive.position.examples.2

passive.position.examples.3

passive.position.examples.4

passive.position.examples.5

PUT、SET、TURNの重要な組み合わせ

主要なPUTの句動詞:

put on - 着る、つける

put off - 延期する、思いとどまらせる

put up with - 我慢する

put away - しまう、貯蓄する

put down - 置く、批判する

put up - 建てる、宿泊させる

put out - 消す、公表する

put forward - 提案する、提出する

put across - 伝える

put back - 戻す、延期する

put through - つなぐ、経験させる

put aside - 貯蓄する、一時的に無視する

put together - 組み立てる

put in for - 申請する

put behind - 過去の問題を忘れる

主要なSETの句動詞:

set up - 設立する、整える

set off - 旅に出る、作動させる

set out - 説明する、旅に出る

set aside - 確保する、貯蓄する

set about - タスクを始める

set down - 規則を定める

set back - 遅らせる、費用がかかる

set in - 始まる(天気)

set apart - 区別する

set forth - 正式に提示する

set against - 反対する、比較する

set to - 仕事を始める

set upon - 襲う

set forward - 時刻を進める

set on - 決心している

主要なTURNの句動詞:

turn on - つける、攻撃する

turn off - 消す、うんざりさせる

turn up - 現れる、音量を上げる

turn down - 断る、音量を下げる

turn out - 判明する、生産する

turn into - 変わる、なる

turn over - めくる、引き渡す

turn around - 振り向く、改善する

turn back - 引き返す、逆転する

turn away - 入場を拒否する

turn to - 助けを求める、頼る

turn against - 反対する、敵対的になる

turn in - 提出する、就寝する

turn inside out - 裏返す

turn upside down - 逆さまにする

学習戦略のヒント

グループ化の技法:

行動の種類別: PUT(配置)、SET(設立)、TURN(変化)
分離可能性別: 分離可能と分離不可能を一緒にグループ化
文脈別: 家庭/仕事/技術の文脈
形式性別: 専門的 vs カジュアルな使用

練習方法:

日常的な習慣: 朝/夕方の活動にPUT/SET/TURNを使用
技術練習: デバイスのTURN on/off、SET up
問題解決: 解決策をPUT forward、タスクをSET about
ストーリーテリング: 物事がどう"turned out"かを説明

Practice Exercises

Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.

Downloadable PDF

PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

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Put、Set、Turnの句動詞

PUTの句動詞

物理的な配置と位置

基本的な配置:

衣類と着用:

忍耐と耐久

困難を受け入れる:

支援と宿泊:

時間と延期

遅延と変更:

停止と消火:

SETの句動詞

設立と準備

作成と組織化:

開始と出発:

原因とトリガー

起動とトリガー:

setVerbs.causes.goals.title

TURNの句動詞

方向と動き

物理的な動き:

turnVerbs.direction.controls.title

turnVerbs.changes.title

turnVerbs.changes.becoming.title

turnVerbs.changes.appearance.title

usage.section1.title

usage.section2.title

usage.section3.title

usage.section4.title

usage.section5.title

usage.section6.title

usage.section7.title

避けるべき一般的な間違い

分離可能性のパターン

separability.put.title

separability.set.title

separability.turn.title

複数の意味:文脈が鍵

multipleMeanings.putOff.title

multipleMeanings.setUp.title

multipleMeanings.turnUp.title

専門的・ビジネス的文脈

フォーマルな表現:

professional.casual.title

異なる時制でのPUT、SET、TURNの使用

tenses.put.title

tenses.set.title

tenses.turn.title

PUT、SET、TURNの受動態

passive.common.title

passive.position.title

PUT、SET、TURNの重要な組み合わせ

主要なPUTの句動詞:

主要なSETの句動詞:

主要なTURNの句動詞:

学習戦略のヒント

グループ化の技法:

練習方法:

Practice Exercises

Downloadable PDF