現在進行形
現在進行形（Present Continuous/Present Progressive）は、今起こっている、または現在起こっている行動を表すために使われます。'be'の現在形 + 動詞-ingで構成されます。
現在進行形にはさまざまな使い方があります。今この瞬間に起こっている行動、一時的な状況、未来の予定、さらには厄介な習慣を表すことができます。このテンスをいつ使うかを理解することが、自然な英語を話すコツです。
作り方
肯定文
現在進行形はam/is/are + 動詞-ingで作ります。すべての動詞に同じ構造が使われます。短縮形（'m、's、're）は話し言葉では一般的です。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I am sleeping | I'm sleeping |
| You are working | You're working |
| He is / She is / It is studying | He's / She's / It's studying |
| We are learning | We're learning |
| They are playing | They're playing |
否定文
動詞'be'の後に'not'を加えて否定文を作ります。短縮形はよく使われます。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I am not studying | I'm not studying |
| You are not playing | You aren't playing |
| He is not / She is not reading | He isn't / She isn't reading |
| It is not raining | It isn't raining |
| We are not cooking | We aren't cooking |
| They are not listening | They aren't listening |
はい/いいえの質問
はい/いいえの質問を形成するには、主語の前にam/is/areを置きます。
例文：
- Am I eating chocolate?
- Are you studying now?
- Is he working?
- Is she doing her homework?
- Is it raining?
- Are we meeting at six?
- Are they coming?
疑問詞の質問
疑問詞の質問の場合、質問の最初に疑問詞を追加します。
例文：
- Why am I eating chocolate?
- What are you studying now?
- When is he working?
- What is she doing?
- Why is it raining?
- Who are we meeting?
- How are they travelling?
使い方
⚠️ 注意：状態動詞（love、know、believeなど）は通常、進行形では使われません。これらは行動ではなく状態を説明します。
状態動詞についてさらに学ぶ練習問題
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
関連レッスン
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How To Use Present Continuous
Discover when to use the present continuous for temporary actions and plans.
Present Simple All Verbs
Understand how to use the present simple with regular verbs for routines adn habits.
Future Simple Or Present Continuous
When to use will for decisions and present continuous for plans.