現在完了進行形
現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressiveとも呼ばれる）は他の時制ほど一般的ではありませんが、理解して認識することは依然として重要です。'be'の現在完了形 + 動詞-ingで作ります。
構造は：主語 + have/has been + 動詞-ing。
現在完了進行形の作り方
肯定文
have / has been + 動詞-ingを使用します。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I have been walking | I've been walking |
| You have been running | You've been running |
| He has been cooking | He's been cooking |
| She has been swimming | She's been swimming |
| It has been raining | It's been raining |
| We have been studying | We've been studying |
| They have been sleeping | They've been sleeping |
否定文
否定文を作るには、have / has の後に not を加えます。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I have not been walking | I haven't been walking |
| You have not been running | You haven't been running |
| He has not been cooking | He hasn't been cooking |
| She has not been swimming | She hasn't been swimming |
| It has not been raining | It hasn't been raining |
| We have not been studying | We haven't been studying |
| They have not been sleeping | They haven't been sleeping |
はい/いいえの質問
はい/いいえの質問を作るには、have / has を主語の前に置きます。
例文：
- Have I been walking?
- Have you been running?
- Has he been cooking?
- Has she been swimming?
- Has it been raining?
- Have we been studying?
- Have they been sleeping?
疑問詞の質問
疑問詞の質問の場合、have / has の前に疑問詞を置きます。
例文：
- What have I been doing?
- Where have you been running?
- What has he been studying?
- Why has she been working today?
- How long has it been raining?
- How long have we been watching this film?
- How long have they been living here?
現在完了進行形をいつ使うのか？
⚠️ 注意：状態動詞（love、know、believeなど）は通常、進行形では使われません。
状態動詞についてさらに学ぶ練習問題
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
関連レッスン
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See when to talk about life experience vs completed actions.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Learn when to focus on results and when to focus on ongoing activity.
Present Perfect Continuous or Past Continuous
See the difference between ongoing past actions and actions continuing until now.