現在完了進行形
Go to Practice Exercises現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressiveとも呼ばれる）は他の時制ほど一般的ではありませんが、理解して認識することは依然として重要です。'be'の現在完了形 + 動詞-ingで作ります。
構造は：主語 + have/has been + 動詞-ing。
現在完了進行形の作り方
肯定文
have / has been + 動詞-ingを使用します。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I have been walking | I've been walking |
| You have been running | You've been running |
| He has been cooking | He's been cooking |
| She has been swimming | She's been swimming |
| It has been raining | It's been raining |
| We have been studying | We've been studying |
| They have been sleeping | They've been sleeping |
否定文
否定文を作るには、have / has の後に not を加えます。
| 完全形 | 短縮形 |
|---|---|
| I have not been walking | I haven't been walking |
| You have not been running | You haven't been running |
| He has not been cooking | He hasn't been cooking |
| She has not been swimming | She hasn't been swimming |
| It has not been raining | It hasn't been raining |
| We have not been studying | We haven't been studying |
| They have not been sleeping | They haven't been sleeping |
はい/いいえの質問
はい/いいえの質問を作るには、have / has を主語の前に置きます。
例文：
- Have I been walking?
- Have you been running?
- Has he been cooking?
- Has she been swimming?
- Has it been raining?
- Have we been studying?
- Have they been sleeping?
疑問詞の質問
疑問詞の質問の場合、have / has の前に疑問詞を置きます。
例文：
- What have I been doing?
- Where have you been running?
- What has he been studying?
- Why has she been working today?
- How long has it been raining?
- How long have we been watching this film?
- How long have they been living here?
現在完了進行形をいつ使うのか？
⚠️ 注意：状態動詞（love、know、believeなど）は通常、進行形では使われません。
状態動詞についてさらに学ぶ練習問題
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Downloadable PDF
Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.
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