The - μ κ΄μ¬
Go to Practice Exercisesμ κ΄μ¬ "the"λ μμ΄μμ κ°μ₯ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λλ λ¨μ΄λ‘, μ¬μ€μ λͺ¨λ λνμ κΈμ λ±μ₯ν©λλ€. μλ‘μ΄ λλ μΌλ°μ μΈ μ¬λ¬Όμ μκ°νλ λΆμ κ΄μ¬ a/anκ³Ό λ¬λ¦¬, "the"λ νμμ μ²μ λͺ¨λκ° μλ³ν μ μλ νΉμ νκ³ μλ³ κ°λ₯ν μ¬λ¬Όμ κ°λ¦¬ν΅λλ€. μ΄λ€ μ¬λ¬Ό, μ¬λ λλ κ°λ μ μλ―Ένλμ§ μ νν λνλ΄μ΄ μ νμ±κ³Ό λͺ νμ±μ λ§λ€μ΄λ λλ€.
"the"λ₯Ό μΈμ μ¬μ©νλμ§ μ΄ν΄νλ €λ©΄ λ€μν μ νμ νΉμ μ±μ μΈμν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ΄μ μ μΈκΈλ μ¬λ¬Ό, λ§₯λ½μμ μ μΌν κ², μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μλ €μ§ λμ, 곡μ λ λ¬Ένμ μ§μ λ±μ΄ ν΄λΉλ©λλ€. μ κ΄μ¬λ μ²μ€μκ² λΉμ μ΄ λ¬΄μμ κ°λ¦¬ν€λμ§ μ νν μλ³ν μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€λ μ νΈλ₯Ό 보λ΄λ©°, λͺ νν μμ¬μν΅κ³Ό μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ μμ΄ νλ¦μ νμμ μ λλ€.
"the"κ° νμ΅μμκ² νΉν 볡μ‘ν μ΄μ λ κ·Έ μ¬μ©μ΄ νμ κ°μ λ§₯λ½κ³Ό μνΈ μ΄ν΄μ ν¬κ² μμ‘΄νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ€. λλ‘λ νΉμ μμ΄λ΄ν°ν°κ° μμΈ‘ λͺ¨λμκ² λͺ ννμ§μ λ°λΌ κ°μ λͺ μ¬κ° ν μν©μμλ "the"κ° νμνμ§λ§ λ€λ₯Έ μν©μμλ λΆνμν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ§₯λ½μ νΉμ±μ΄ "the"λ₯Ό λ§μ€ν°νλ κ²μ μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦¬κ³ νΌλμ νΌνκΈ° μν΄ μ€μνκ² λ§λλλ€.
μ κ΄μ¬λ₯Ό λ§μ€ν°νλ©΄ μμ΄μ μ νμ±μ΄ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ ν₯μλκ³ λ§νκΈ°μ μ°κΈ° λͺ¨λμμ λ μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ€λ¦΄ μ μμ΅λλ€. "the"λ μλ§μ κ³ μ νν, 곡μμ μΈ λ§₯λ½, μΌμμ μΈ μν©μμ λνλλ―λ‘ μ μ°½νκ³ μμ κ° μλ μμ΄ μμ¬μν΅μ μν΄ μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² μ¬μ©νλ κ²μ΄ κ°μ₯ μ€μν λ¨μ΄ μ€ νλμ λλ€.
ꡬμ±
기본 ꡬ쑰
the + specific noun
νμμ μ²μ λͺ¨λ μ΄λ€ νΉμ μ¬λ¬Όμ μλ―Ένλμ§ μλ³ν μ μμ λ μ¬μ©
λ¨μ λͺ μ¬μ ν¨κ»:
- The book on my desk is interesting.
- The car outside belongs to John.
- The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
- The weather today is beautiful.
볡μ λͺ μ¬μ ν¨κ»:
- The books I ordered have arrived.
- The students are in the classroom.
- The children are playing outside.
- The keys are on the kitchen table.
"The"μ λ°μ
μμ μμμ /Γ°Ι/ (μ½ν)μΌλ‘ λ°μ:
- The book /Γ°Ι bΚk/
- The car /Γ°Ι kΙΛ/
- The university /Γ°Ι juΛnΙͺvΙΛsΙͺti/
- The house /Γ°Ι haΚs/
λͺ¨μ μμμ /Γ°iΛ/ (κ°ν)μΌλ‘ λ°μ:
- The apple /Γ°iΛ Γ¦pΙl/
- The elephant /Γ°iΛ elΙfΙnt/
- The hour /Γ°iΛ aΚΙ/
- The office /Γ°iΛ ΙfΙͺs/
"The"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ κ²½μ°
볡μν/λΆκ°μ° λͺ μ¬μ μΌλ°μ μ§μ :
- Dogs are loyal animals. (not "the dogs")
- Water is essential for life. (not "the water")
- Children love playing games. (not "the children")
- Music makes people happy. (not "the music")
λλΆλΆμ κ³ μ λͺ μ¬:
- London is a beautiful city. (not "the London")
- John works in marketing. (not "the John")
- Christmas is in December. (not "the Christmas")
- English is widely spoken. (not "the English")
νΌν΄μΌ ν μΌλ°μ μΈ μ€μ
β "I love the music and the art."
β "I love music and art."
μΆμμ κ°λ μ΄λ λ²μ£Όμ λν μΌλ°μ μΈ μ§μ μλ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλλ€
β "The London is a beautiful city."
β "London is a beautiful city."
λ³΅ν© μ΄λ¦μ΄ μλ ν λλΆλΆμ λμ μ΄λ¦μλ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλλ€
β "I go to the work by the car every day."
β "I go to work by car every day."
"go to work"μ "by car" κ°μ κ³ μ ννμλ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλλ€
β "She's learning the English at university."
β "She's learning English at university."
μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ κ°λ¦¬ν¬ λ μΈμ΄ μ΄λ¦μλ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλλ€
β "The children love playing the football."
β "Children love playing football."
μ€ν¬μΈ μ΄λ¦κ³Ό μ¬λμ λν μΌλ°μ μΈ μ§μ μλ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλλ€
"The"μ ν¨κ» μ°λ μ§λ¦¬μ λͺ μΉ
"the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©:
- Oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic
- Seas: the Mediterranean, the North Sea
- Rivers: the Thames, the Amazon
- Mountain ranges: the Alps, the Himalayas
- Deserts: the Sahara, the Gobi
- Island groups: the Bahamas, the Philippines
- Countries with "states/kingdom/republic": the UK, the USA
"the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μμ:
- Most countries: France, Germany, Japan
- Cities: London, Paris, Tokyo
- Individual mountains: Mount Everest, Ben Nevis
- Individual lakes: Lake Superior, Loch Ness
- Individual islands: Sicily, Madagascar
- Continents: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Most streets: Oxford Street, Fifth Avenue
μΌλ°μ μΈ κ³ μ νν
"the"μ ν¨κ»:
- in the morning/afternoon/evening
- play the piano/guitar/violin
- go to the cinema/theatre/doctor
- on the radio/television/phone
- at the same time
- tell the truth
- by the way
"the" μμ΄:
- go to work/school/bed/hospital
- by car/bus/train/plane
- at home/work/school/university
- have breakfast/lunch/dinner
- play football/tennis/chess
- watch television
- at night
μ΅μκΈκ³Ό μμ
μ΅μκΈμλ νμ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©:
- The biggest house in the street
- The most interesting book I've read
- The least expensive option available
- The best restaurant in town
- The worst weather this year
μμμλ νμ "the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©:
- The first person to arrive
- The second time I've been here
- The third floor of the building
- The last train home
- The next opportunity
μκ° νν
"the"μ ν¨κ»:
- in the morning (general time)
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
- the day before yesterday
- the day after tomorrow
- in the past/future
"the" μμ΄:
- at night
- yesterday morning (specific day)
- tomorrow afternoon
- last week/month/year
- next week/month/year
- on Monday/Tuesday etc.
λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°μ΄λ
"the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ κ²½μ°:
- μ΄μ μ μΈκΈλ κ²½μ°: "I bought a book. The book is interesting."
- λ§₯λ½μμ μ μΌν κ²½μ°: the sun, the door, the President
- μ΅μκΈ: the best, the most expensive, the biggest
- μμ: the first, the second, the last
- 곡μ μ§μ: the news, the weather, the government
- μΌλΆ μ§λ¦¬μ νΉμ§: the Thames, the Alps, the USA
- μ κΈ°: play the piano, the guitar
- μ 체μ λΆλΆ: the kitchen, the beginning, the centre
"the"λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ κ²½μ°:
- μΌλ°μ μ§μ : Dogs are loyal, Music is beautiful
- λλΆλΆμ κ³ μ λͺ μ¬: London, John, Christmas
- μΌλ°μ μΈ μΆμ κ°λ : love, happiness, freedom
- κ³ μ νν: go to work, by car, at home
Practice Exercises
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