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The - 정관사

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정관사 "the"λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ, 사싀상 λͺ¨λ“  λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 글에 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ˜λŠ” 일반적인 사물을 μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” 뢀정관사 a/anκ³Ό 달리, "the"λŠ” ν™”μžμ™€ 청자 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 식별할 수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•˜κ³  식별 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 사물을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 사물, μ‚¬λžŒ λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ–΄ μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό λͺ…확성을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

"the"λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ νŠΉμ •μ„±μ„ 인식해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전에 μ–ΈκΈ‰λœ 사물, λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ 것, 일반적으둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ λŒ€μƒ, 곡유된 문화적 지식 등이 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •κ΄€μ‚¬λŠ” μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²Œ 당신이 무엇을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 식별할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό 보내며, λͺ…ν™•ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅κ³Ό μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ˜μ–΄ 흐름에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

"the"κ°€ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ 특히 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬μš©μ΄ ν™”μž κ°„μ˜ λ§₯락과 μƒν˜Έ 이해에 크게 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” νŠΉμ • 아이덴티티가 μ–‘μΈ‘ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œμ§€μ— 따라 같은 λͺ…사가 ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” "the"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆˆν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ§₯락적 νŠΉμ„±μ΄ "the"λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리고 ν˜Όλž€μ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.

정관사λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 정확성이 극적으둜 ν–₯μƒλ˜κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μ“°κΈ° λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "the"λŠ” μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ κ³ μ • ν‘œν˜„, 곡식적인 λ§₯락, 일상적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ―€λ‘œ μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ꡬ성

기본 ꡬ쑰

the + specific noun

ν™”μžμ™€ 청자 λͺ¨λ‘ μ–΄λ–€ νŠΉμ • 사물을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 식별할 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©

λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜:

  • The book on my desk is interesting.
  • The car outside belongs to John.
  • The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
  • The weather today is beautiful.

볡수 λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜:

  • The books I ordered have arrived.
  • The students are in the classroom.
  • The children are playing outside.
  • The keys are on the kitchen table.

"The"의 발음

자음 μ•žμ—μ„œ /Γ°Ι™/ (μ•½ν˜•)으둜 발음:

  • The book /Γ°Ι™ bʊk/
  • The car /Γ°Ι™ kɑː/
  • The university /Γ°Ι™ juːnΙͺvɜːsΙͺti/
  • The house /Γ°Ι™ haʊs/

λͺ¨μŒ μ•žμ—μ„œ /Γ°iː/ (κ°•ν˜•)으둜 발음:

  • The apple /Γ°iː Γ¦pΙ™l/
  • The elephant /Γ°iː elΙ™fΙ™nt/
  • The hour /Γ°iː aΚŠΙ™/
  • The office /Γ°iː Ι’fΙͺs/

"The"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우

λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•/λΆˆκ°€μ‚° λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 일반적 μ§„μˆ :

  • Dogs are loyal animals. (not "the dogs")
  • Water is essential for life. (not "the water")
  • Children love playing games. (not "the children")
  • Music makes people happy. (not "the music")

λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 고유λͺ…사:

  • London is a beautiful city. (not "the London")
  • John works in marketing. (not "the John")
  • Christmas is in December. (not "the Christmas")
  • English is widely spoken. (not "the English")

ν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜

βœ— "I love the music and the art."

βœ“ "I love music and art."

좔상적 κ°œλ…μ΄λ‚˜ 범주에 λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μ§„μˆ μ—λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

βœ— "The London is a beautiful city."

βœ“ "London is a beautiful city."

볡합 이름이 μ•„λ‹Œ ν•œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ„μ‹œ μ΄λ¦„μ—λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

βœ— "I go to the work by the car every day."

βœ“ "I go to work by car every day."

"go to work"와 "by car" 같은 κ³ μ • ν‘œν˜„μ—λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

βœ— "She's learning the English at university."

βœ“ "She's learning English at university."

μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 일반적으둜 가리킬 λ•Œ μ–Έμ–΄ μ΄λ¦„μ—λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

βœ— "The children love playing the football."

βœ“ "Children love playing football."

슀포츠 이름과 μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μ§„μˆ μ—λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

"The"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°λŠ” 지리적 λͺ…μΉ­

"the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©:

  • Oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic
  • Seas: the Mediterranean, the North Sea
  • Rivers: the Thames, the Amazon
  • Mountain ranges: the Alps, the Himalayas
  • Deserts: the Sahara, the Gobi
  • Island groups: the Bahamas, the Philippines
  • Countries with "states/kingdom/republic": the UK, the USA

"the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ:

  • Most countries: France, Germany, Japan
  • Cities: London, Paris, Tokyo
  • Individual mountains: Mount Everest, Ben Nevis
  • Individual lakes: Lake Superior, Loch Ness
  • Individual islands: Sicily, Madagascar
  • Continents: Europe, Asia, Africa
  • Most streets: Oxford Street, Fifth Avenue

일반적인 κ³ μ • ν‘œν˜„

"the"와 ν•¨κ»˜:

  • in the morning/afternoon/evening
  • play the piano/guitar/violin
  • go to the cinema/theatre/doctor
  • on the radio/television/phone
  • at the same time
  • tell the truth
  • by the way

"the" 없이:

  • go to work/school/bed/hospital
  • by car/bus/train/plane
  • at home/work/school/university
  • have breakfast/lunch/dinner
  • play football/tennis/chess
  • watch television
  • at night

μ΅œμƒκΈ‰κ³Ό μ„œμˆ˜

μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ—λŠ” 항상 "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©:

  • The biggest house in the street
  • The most interesting book I've read
  • The least expensive option available
  • The best restaurant in town
  • The worst weather this year

μ„œμˆ˜μ—λŠ” 항상 "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©:

  • The first person to arrive
  • The second time I've been here
  • The third floor of the building
  • The last train home
  • The next opportunity

μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„

"the"와 ν•¨κ»˜:

  • in the morning (general time)
  • in the afternoon
  • in the evening
  • the day before yesterday
  • the day after tomorrow
  • in the past/future

"the" 없이:

  • at night
  • yesterday morning (specific day)
  • tomorrow afternoon
  • last week/month/year
  • next week/month/year
  • on Monday/Tuesday etc.

λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°€μ΄λ“œ

"the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우:

  • 이전에 μ–ΈκΈ‰λœ 경우: "I bought a book. The book is interesting."
  • λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ 경우: the sun, the door, the President
  • μ΅œμƒκΈ‰: the best, the most expensive, the biggest
  • μ„œμˆ˜: the first, the second, the last
  • 곡유 지식: the news, the weather, the government
  • 일뢀 지리적 νŠΉμ§•: the Thames, the Alps, the USA
  • μ•…κΈ°: play the piano, the guitar
  • μ „μ²΄μ˜ λΆ€λΆ„: the kitchen, the beginning, the centre

"the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우:

  • 일반적 μ§„μˆ : Dogs are loyal, Music is beautiful
  • λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 고유λͺ…사: London, John, Christmas
  • 일반적인 좔상 κ°œλ…: love, happiness, freedom
  • κ³ μ • ν‘œν˜„: go to work, by car, at home

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The - 정관사 | μ˜λ¬Έλ²• κ°€μ΄λ“œ