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First Conditional ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•

First conditional์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” zero conditional๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, first conditional์€ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

if + ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— will + ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

First conditional์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ณ„ํš, ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜, ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

First conditional์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์„ฑ

๊ตฌ์กฐ

If + ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, will + ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•

์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” will + ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ

ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ˜•ํƒœ:

  • If it rains, we will stay indoors.
  • If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
  • If she calls, I will answer immediately.
  • If we leave now, we will arrive on time.

์—ญ์ˆœ:

  • We will stay indoors if it rains.
  • You will pass the exam if you study hard.
  • I will answer immediately if she calls.
  • We will arrive on time if we leave now.

๋Œ€์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ

์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ฒด:

  • If it rains, we can stay inside.
  • If you're late, you might miss the bus.
  • If she agrees, we should proceed.

๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ:

  • If you see him, tell him to call me.
  • If it gets cold, put on your coat.
  • If you finish early, help the others.

Going to ๋ฏธ๋ž˜:

  • If it's sunny, we're going to have a picnic.
  • If she passes, she's going to celebrate.
  • If they arrive late, I'm going to be annoyed.

ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜

โœ— "If I will see him, I will tell him."

โœ“ "If I see him, I will tell him."

if์ ˆ์—์„œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” - ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”

โœ— "If it will rain, we will stay home."

โœ“ "If it rains, we will stay home."

์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

โœ— "If you study hard, you pass the exam."

โœ“ "If you study hard, you will pass the exam."

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ์€ first conditional์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 'will'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

โœ— "If she comes, I would be happy."

โœ“ "If she comes, I will be happy."

First conditional๊ณผ second conditional ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”

์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„

์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ์—์„œ:

  • If you finish early...
  • If it's sunny tomorrow...
  • If she arrives on time...
  • If we get there by 5 p.m....

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ์—์„œ:

  • ...we will leave soon afterwards.
  • ...I'll call you immediately.
  • ...they will be here within an hour.
  • ...we'll finish by next Friday.

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ‘œํ˜„

๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ :

"If it rains tomorrow, we will definitely cancel the barbecue."

์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ฅ :

"If she studies hard, she will probably pass the exam."

๋‚ฎ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ :

"If we hurry, we might catch the last train."

๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ:

"If you ask nicely, she may help you with the project."

๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:

  • ํ˜•์„ฑ: If + ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, will + ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•
  • ๋ชฉ์ : ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
  • ํ™•๋ฅ : 50-90% - ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ
  • ์‹œ์ œ: ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ/์ผ๋ฐ˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด: will ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ(can, might, may)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
  • if์ ˆ์— will ์—†์Œ: First conditional์—์„œ 'if' ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'will'์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
  • ์‰ผํ‘œ ๊ทœ์น™: if์ ˆ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ

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First Conditional | ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ