Second Conditional ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ
Second conditional์ ์์ด์ ์์ ์์ ๋ก, ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ, ๋นํ์ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ์ค์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฟ์ ํ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์๋ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ first conditional๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, second conditional์ ๋์์ ํ์ค์ ๋ ผ์ํ๊ณ , ์๋ง์ ํํํ๊ณ , ์์์ ์ํฉ์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์๋์ง ํ๊ตฌํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค.
if + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋จ์ํ ๋ค์ would + ๋์ฌ ์ํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ์ค๋ ํํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ ํ์ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค ๋ ผ์, ์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ, ์์์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํ ์กฐ์ธ, ๊ฟ์ด๋ ํํ ํํ์ ์๋ฒฝํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์์ ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ํฉ์ด ๋นํ์ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ฌ ํ์ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค.
Second conditional์ ๋ ํนํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฌ์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ฝ์ ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ํ๊ตฌํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ณต๊ถ ๋น์ฒจ์ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ , ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค์ ๋ํด ์กฐ์ธํ๋ , ์ ์คํ ์ ์์ ํ๋ , ๋์์ ์ธ ์ธ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ ผ์ํ๋ , ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฌ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๋๋ค.
Second conditional์ ๋ง์คํฐํ๋ฉด ์์๋ ฅ์ ํํํ๊ณ , ์ ์คํจ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๋ ผ์ํ๊ณ , ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฉด์๋ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ์ฌ๋ณ์ ์ธ ๋ํ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฅ์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฑ
๊ตฌ์กฐ
If + past simple (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋จ์ํ), would + ๋์ฌ ์ํ
Past simple์ ํ์ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. would๋ ๋นํ์ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค
ํ์ค ํํ:
- If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
- If she lived closer, we would see her more often.
- If it was summer, we would go swimming.
- If I had more time, I would learn to paint.
์ญ์:
- I would travel the world if I won the lottery.
- We would see her more often if she lived closer.
- We would go swimming if it was summer.
- I would learn to paint if I had more time.
ํน๋ณ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ฌํญ
๋ชจ๋ ์ธ์นญ์ 'Were' ์ฌ์ฉ:
- If I were rich... (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
- If I was rich... (๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
- If he were here... (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
- If she were taller... (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
์กฐ๋์ฌ ๋์:
- If I had money, I could buy it.
- If she asked, I might help her.
- If we tried harder, we should succeed.
ํผํด์ผ ํ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ค์
โ "If I would have money, I would buy a car."
โ "If I had money, I would buy a car."
if์ ์์ 'would'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ - past simple์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์
โ "If she comes tomorrow, I would be happy."
โ "If she came tomorrow, I would be happy."
Second conditional์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์๋ past simple์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์
โ "If I was rich, I will travel the world."
โ "If I was rich, I would travel the world."
Second conditional์ 'will'๊ณผ ์์ง ๋ง์ธ์ - 'would'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์
โ "If I have time, I would help you."
โ "If I had time, I would help you."
๋นํ์ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์๋ past simple (had)์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ , present simple (have)์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์
์ ์คํจ์ ๋จ๊ณ
์ง์ ์ (๋ ์ ์คํจ):
"Can you help me?"
๋ ์ ์คํจ:
"Could you help me?"
๋งค์ฐ ์ ์คํจ:
"Would you be able to help me?"
๊ทน๋๋ก ์ ์คํจ:
"If you had a moment, would you be able to help me?"
์ ์ฉํ ํํ
์๋ง ์์ํ๊ธฐ:
- If only I could speak Spanish...
- If I could change one thing...
- If it were possible to...
- If I had the choice...
์กฐ์ธํ๊ธฐ:
- If I were you, I would...
- If you asked me, I'd suggest...
- If you wanted my opinion...
- If you don't mind me saying...
Would vs Could vs Might
Would (๊ฐ์ฅ ํ์คํจ):
"If I won the lottery, I would buy a house." (ํ์คํ ์๋)
Could (๋ฅ๋ ฅ/๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ):
"If I won the lottery, I could buy a house." (๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ)
Might (๋ ํ์คํจ):
"If I won the lottery, I might buy a house." (๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ค ์ค ํ๋)
๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋
๊ธฐ์ตํ์ธ์:
- ํ์ฑ: If + past simple, would + ๋์ฌ ์ํ
- ๋ชฉ์ : ๋นํ์ค์ , ๊ฐ์์ , ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์ํฉ
- ํ๋ฅ : 50% ๋ฏธ๋ง - ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ
- ์์ : ๋ณดํต ํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์์ ํํ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ )
- ์ ์คํจ: ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์์ฒญ์ ๋ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฆ
- Were vs was: 'Were'๋ ๊ฒฉ์์ฒด, 'was'๋ I/he/she/it์์ ๋น๊ฒฉ์์ฒด
- if์ ์ would ์ฌ์ฉ ๊ธ์ง: 'if' ๋ค์ ์ ๋ 'would'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์
- ๋์ ์กฐ๋์ฌ: would ๋์ could, might, should
Practice Exercises
Practise the material covered in this lesson. Each quiz is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.
Downloadable PDF
Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.