미래완료형（Future Perfect）
미래완료형은 미래의 특정 시점이나 사건 이전에 완료될 행동을 설명합니다. 미래의 한 점에서 뒤를 돌아보며 무언가가 이미 완료될 것임을 보여줍니다.
미래완료형은 will have + 과거분사로 구성됩니다. 모든 주어(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)에 동일한 형태를 사용합니다.
형성
긍정형
미래완료형을 will have + 과거분사로 구성합니다. 축약형（'ll）은 일상 영어에서 흔합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I will have finished my homework by 7pm | I'll have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will have travelled to France by next year | You'll have travelled to France by next year |
| He will have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He'll have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will have cleaned the house before the guests come | She'll have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will have stopped raining by noon | It'll have stopped raining by noon |
| We will have watched the film by 9pm | We'll have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will have studied English before the test | They'll have studied English before the test |
부정형
'will' 다음에 'not'을 추가하여 부정형을 만듭니다. 축약형 'won't'가 일반적으로 사용됩니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I will not have finished my homework by 7pm | I won't have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will not have travelled to France by next year | You won't have travelled to France by next year |
| He will not have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He won't have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will not have cleaned the house before the guests come | She won't have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will not have stopped raining by noon | It won't have stopped raining by noon |
| We will not have watched the film by 9pm | We won't have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will not have studied English before the test | They won't have studied English before the test |
예/아니오 질문
'will'를 주어 앞에 놓아 질문을 만듭니다.
예문:
- Will I have finished my homework by 7pm?
- Will you have travelled to France by next year?
- Will he have cooked dinner by the time we arrive?
- Will she have cleaned the house before the guests come?
- Will it have stopped raining by noon?
- Will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- Will they have studied English before the test?
의문사 질문
의문사로 시작한 다음 will + 주어 + have + 과거분사를 사용합니다.
예문:
- What will I have done by 7pm?
- Where will you have travelled by next year?
- When will he have cooked dinner?
- Who will she have met before the guests arrive?
- Why will it have stopped raining by noon?
- How will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- What will they have studied before the test?
용법
연습 문제
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
관련 레슨
Future Continuous
Learn to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
How to Use Future Simple
Understand when we chose will instead of going to or present tenses.
How to use the future continuous
See how to talk about future background actions using will be + -ing.
Future Perfect Continuous
Learn how to show the duration of actions up to a point in the future.