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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•

๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ •์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต, ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์„ฑ์ทจ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์–ด์กฐ, ๊ฒฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ , ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ จ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜์–ด ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ•จ์˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์  ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํŒจํ„ด, ์™ธ๊ต์  ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ˜‘์ƒ, ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋‹ด๋ก , ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํŠน์ง•์ง“๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด

์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

Can vs May (ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€):

Can (๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€):

""Can I borrow your pen?" (์บ์ฃผ์–ผ, ์นœ๊ทผํ•จ)"

May (๊ฒฉ์‹ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€):

""May I have a word with you?" (๊ณต์†ํ•จ, ๊ฒฉ์‹)"

Should vs Ought To (์กฐ์–ธ):

Should (์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์กฐ์–ธ):

""You should see a doctor." (์‹ค์šฉ์  ๊ถŒ๊ณ )"

Ought to (๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด):

""You ought to apologise." (์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์˜๋ฌด)"

Will vs Would (์˜์ง€):

Will (์ง์ ‘์  ์˜์ง€):

""I will help you move house." (ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์•ฝ์†)"

Would (์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜์ง€):

""I would help if I could." (๊ฐ€์ •์ , ์™ธ๊ต์ )"

์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ

์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + Be Able To:

  • You should be able to finish by Friday. (๊ธฐ๋Œ€ + ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ)
  • They might be able to help us. (๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ + ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ)
  • We will be able to confirm tomorrow. (๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ)

์ด์ค‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ (๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹/์ง€์—ญ์ ):

  • Might could work โ†’ ํ‘œ์ค€: might be able to work
  • Should ought to go โ†’ ํ‘œ์ค€: really should go
  • Would might help โ†’ ํ‘œ์ค€: would possibly help

์ฐธ๊ณ : ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”

๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ:

  • You really should consider this option carefully.
  • They definitely will need more time for completion.
  • She probably would agree to the new terms.
  • We certainly must address these concerns immediately.

๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ

ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์™„ํ™”:

  • The results would suggest that further research is needed.
  • This could indicate a correlation between the variables.
  • The evidence might point to alternative explanations.
  • Such findings would tend to support the hypothesis.

์™ธ๊ต์  ์–ธ์–ด:

  • We would appreciate your consideration of this matter.
  • It might be advisable to reconsider the timeline.
  • You may wish to consult with your colleagues first.
  • This could prove beneficial for all parties involved.

๋ฒ•์  ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ:

  • Parties shall be required to provide documentation.
  • The committee may determine that additional review is necessary.
  • Applicants must demonstrate compliance with regulations.
  • The board reserves the right to amend these provisions.

๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค

๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ์ฐจ์ด:

ํ‘œ์ค€: "If I were you, I would..."

๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ : "If I might suggest, you could..."

์ง์ ‘์ : "You should do this."

์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ: "You might want to consider doing this."

ํ™•์‹คํ•จ: "This will work."

์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€: "This should work in most circumstances."

๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„:

Direct: ์ง์ ‘์ : "Give me the report."

Polite: ๊ณต์†ํ•จ: "Can you give me the report?"

More polite: ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ: "Could you give me the report?"

Very polite: ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ: "Would you mind giving me the report?"

Extremely polite: ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ: "I wonder if you might be able to provide the report?"

ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹ค์ˆ˜

โŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ํ™”: "May I perhaps possibly inquire if you might..."

โœ… ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ์‹: "May I ask if you would consider..."

์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์™„ํ™” ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ

โŒ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹: "Can you get this done ASAP?" (์„ ์ž„ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ)

โœ… ์ „๋ฌธ์ : "Would it be possible to complete this soon?"

๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๊ฒฉ์‹ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ

โŒ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ: "You gotta should probably maybe consider this."

โœ… ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ: "You might want to consider this." ๋˜๋Š” "You should consider this."

๋ฐœํ™” ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์œ ์ง€

โŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‘”๊ฐํ•จ: "You must understand..." (๊ณ„์ธต์  ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ)

โœ… ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•จ: "If I may respectfully suggest..."

๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ

โŒ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด: "You should might want to think about possibly doing this."

โœ… ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜: "You might want to consider doing this."

์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐํ•ฉ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ

์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ

์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ (๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹๊นŒ์ง€):

๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹: I should be most grateful if you would be so kind as to consider...

๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹: I wonder if it might be possible for you to...

๊ฒฉ์‹: Would it be possible for you to...?

๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ์‹: Would you mind...?

ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ: Could you please...?

์นœ๊ทผํ•จ: Can you...?

์บ์ฃผ์–ผ: Will you...?

์ง์ ‘์ : Do this.

ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ

ํ‘œ์ค€ ์กฐํ•ฉ:

  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + be able to
  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + have to
  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + need to
  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + be likely to
  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + tend to

๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ:

  • You should be able to complete this
  • We might have to reconsider
  • They would need to provide proof
  • She could be likely to accept
  • This would tend to suggest

๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ

๊ณ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฌธํ™” (๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ):

  • ์„ ํ˜ธ: "It might be advisable to consider..."
  • ๋Œ€์‹ : "You should do..."
  • ๋” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ์ฒด๋ฉด ๋ณด์กด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ—ˆ์šฉ

์ €๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฌธํ™” (๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ):

  • ์ˆ˜์šฉ: "You need to complete this by..."
  • ์™ธ๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹œ
  • ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ์†”์งํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€

๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:

  • ๊ฒฉ์‹์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ: ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ
  • ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ: ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์ง์ ‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ
  • ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ•จ์˜: ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ
  • ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ: ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ์™ธ๊ต์  ์–ธ์–ด: ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์™€ ๋น„ํŒ ์™„ํ™”
  • ๋ฒ•์  ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ: Shall/must (์˜๋ฌด), may (ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€), should (๊ถŒ๊ณ )
  • ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ: ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + be able to/have to/need to ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์™„ํ™” ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ์ •์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆผ
  • ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ: ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ

Practice Exercises


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ• | ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ