Will๊ณผ Would
Will๊ณผ would๋ ์์ด์์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋, ์์ธก, ์์ง, ์ต๊ด, ์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ์ ํํํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ฅํ ์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ ๊ณํ์ ๋ํด ๋ ผ์ํ๊ณ , ์์ธก์ ํ๊ณ , ๋์์ ์ฃผ๋ ค๋ ์์ง๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์์ ์ด๊ณ ๋น๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ํตํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Will์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ง๋ง ์์ง, ๊ฑฐ๋ถ, ์ต๊ด์ ํ๋๋ ํํํฉ๋๋ค. Would๋ ์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด, ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํฉ, ์ ํธ๋๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ํํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ ์กฐ๋์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋์ ํ์ค์ฑ, ์ ์คํจ, ๊ฒฉ์์ ํํํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
์ด๋ฌํ ์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ต์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฒญํ๊ณ , ์ ์ ํ ํ์ค์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ ๊ณํ์ ํํํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ ผ์ํ๊ณ , ํ๋ ํจํด์ ์ค๋ช ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ณต์กํ ์ฌํ์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ํ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์กฐ์ ์ ์คํจ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ , ํ์ ์๋ฌธ, ์ผ์ ๋ํ์ ํ์์ ์ธ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ค.
Will๊ณผ would๋ฅผ ๋ง์คํฐํ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ํํํ๊ณ , ์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ์ ํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ ผ์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ ํ ์์ค์ ๊ฒฉ์๊ณผ ํ์ค์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ํตํ ์ ์๋ ์ ๊ตํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ ์์ด๊ถ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ์ํตํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฑ
Will
์ฃผ์ด + will + ๋์ฌ ์ํ
๋ฏธ๋ ๊ณํ, ์์ธก, ์์ง, ๊ฑฐ๋ถ, ์ต๊ด
๋ฏธ๋:
- I will call you tomorrow.
- She 'll arrive at six.
- We will finish next week.
- They 'll be here soon.
์์ง:
- I will help you move.
- She will lend you money.
- We won't give up.
- They will support us.
์๋ฌธ๋ฌธ:
- Will you help me?
- Will she be there?
- Won't they come?
- What will happen?
Would
์ฃผ์ด + would + ๋์ฌ ์ํ
์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด, ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํฉ, ์ ํธ๋
์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ:
- Would you help me?
- Would you mind closing the door?
- I would like some coffee.
- Would it be possible to...?
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด:
- I would walk to school daily.
- She would always be late.
- We wouldn't eat meat then.
- They would visit every summer.
๊ฐ์ :
- I would travel more if I could.
- She would be perfect for this job.
- What would you do?
- That wouldn't work here.
์งํํ
์ฃผ์ด + will/would + be + -ing
์งํ ์ค์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ ํ๋๊ณผ ํ์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋ํ ์ ์คํ ์ถ์ธก
Will be + -ing:
- I will be working late tonight.
- She 'll be travelling next month.
- We will be living abroad soon.
- They won't be attending the meeting.
Would be + -ing:
- I would be studying now if I were you.
- She would be working if she felt better.
- We would be celebrating in normal times.
- They wouldn't be complaining usually.
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ค์
โ "I will to help you."
โ "I will help you."
Will ๋ค์๋ ๋์ฌ ์ํ์ด ์ค๋ฉฐ, 'to'๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค
โ "Would you can help me?"
โ "Would you help me? / Could you help me?"
์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ โ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ค์ ํํํ์ธ์
โ "I would like to going there."
โ "I would like to go there."
'would like to' ๋ค์๋ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค
โ "Will you like some coffee? (์ ์ํ๋ฉฐ)"
โ "Would you like some coffee?"
์ ์คํ ์ ์์๋ 'would like'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ, 'will like'๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค
โ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.incorrect"
โ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.4.explanation
์์ฒญ์ ์ ์คํจ ์์ค
๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ถํฐ ๋ ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๊น์ง:
๋ฏธ๋ ํํ: Will ๋ Going To ๋ Present Continuous
Will:
- ์ฆํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ : "I'll answer the phone"
- ์์ธก: "It will rain tomorrow"
- ์ฝ์: "I will help you"
- ์์ง: "I will do it"
Going to:
- ๊ณํ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ : "I'm going to study tonight"
- ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ์์ธก: "It's going to rain"(์ด๋์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ)
- ์๋: "I'm going to learn Spanish"
Present Continuous:
- ํ์ ๋ ์ฝ์: "I'm meeting her at 6"
- ๋ช ํํ ๊ณํ: "We're flying to Paris tomorrow"
- ์์ ๋ ์ด๋ฒคํธ: "The train is leaving at 9"
๋ค์ํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์์ Would
์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ:
""Would you help me with this?"("Will you help me?"๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์ ์คํจ)"
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด:
""When I was young, I would visit my grandparents every weekend.""
๊ฐ์ :
""If I were rich, I would travel the world."(๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ)"
์ ํธ๋:
""I would rather stay home tonight." / "I would prefer tea to coffee.""
๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฒ:
She said she would call me later.(์๋๋ "I will call you later")
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด: Would ๋ Used To
Would(๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ ํ๋๋ง):
- โ "I would walk to school every day"
- โ "She would always be late"
- โ "I would live in London"(์ํ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋์ด ์๋)
- โ "I would have long hair"(์๊ตฌ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด)
Used to(ํ๋๊ณผ ์ํ):
- โ "I used to walk to school every day"
- โ "She used to always be late"
- โ "I used to live in London"
- โ "I used to have long hair"
๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋
ํต์ฌ ํฌ์ธํธ:
- Will: ๋ฏธ๋ ๊ณํ, ์ฆํฅ์ ๊ฒฐ์ , ์์ง, ์์ธก
- Would: ์ ์คํ ์์ฒญ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด, ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ํฉ, ์ ํธ๋
- ์ ์คํจ: ์์ฒญ์๋ will๋ณด๋ค would๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์คํจ
- ๋ฏธ๋ ํํ: Will(์ฆํฅ์ ), going to(๊ณํ๋), present continuous(์ฝ์๋)
- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ต๊ด: ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ ํ๋์๋ would, ํ๋๊ณผ ์ํ์๋ used to
- ๊ฑฐ๋ถ: Won't/wouldn't๋ ์์ง ๋ถ์กฑ์ด๋ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ํํ
- ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ: Would๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์์ ํ์์ (If I were...)
- ์ ์: "Would you like...?"์ด์ง "Will you like...?"๊ฐ ์๋
- ์งํํ: ์งํ ์ค์ธ ๋ฏธ๋/๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋์๋ will/would be + -ing
Practice Exercises
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