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Future Simple์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ

Future Simple์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will + be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์„ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๊ณ„ํš, ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Future Simple ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์ •์ฑ… ์„ฑ๋ช…, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐ ๊ณต์‹ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Future Simple ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ™”์ž์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Future Simple ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์‹ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์„ฑ

๊ตฌ์กฐ

์ฃผ์–ด + will + be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ + (by + ํ–‰์œ„์ž)

์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์˜ˆ:

๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ:

The company will launch the product next month.

์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ:

The product will be launched next month.

๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ:

They will build a new hospital here.

์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ:

A new hospital will be built here.

๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ:

  • I will be invited to the conference.
  • You will be contacted tomorrow.
  • The project will be completed soon.
  • We will be informed about changes.
  • They will be trained next week.

๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•

๊ธ์ •ํ˜•:

  • The meeting will be held tomorrow.
  • New policies will be implemented.
  • The results will be announced soon.

๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•:

  • The meeting will not be held tomorrow.
  • New policies won't be implemented yet.
  • The results will not be announced today.

์˜๋ฌธํ˜•:

  • Will the meeting be held tomorrow?
  • When will the policies be implemented?
  • Will the results be announced soon?

ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜

โŒ "The house will build next year."

โœ… "The house will be built next year."

Future Simple ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ 'be'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”

โŒ "The letters will sent tomorrow."

โœ… "The letters will be sent tomorrow."

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” 'will'๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 'will be'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

โŒ "The car will be make in Japan."

โœ… "The car will be made in Japan."

'be' ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”

โŒ "The work will be done from the team."

โœ… "The work will be done by the team."

ํ–‰์œ„์ž(์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž)๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”

Future Simple vs ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํ˜•

Future Simple ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ:

์˜ˆ์ธก, ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ

  • The project will be completed next year
  • New laws will be introduced soon
  • The decision will be made tomorrow

Going to + ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ:

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ

  • The building is going to be demolished (plans are ready)
  • She is going to be promoted (announcement pending)
  • The system is going to be upgraded (preparations started)

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ

๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค/๊ณ„ํš:

  • launch โ†’ launched
  • implement โ†’ implemented
  • announce โ†’ announced
  • review โ†’ reviewed

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ:

  • build โ†’ built
  • make โ†’ made
  • write โ†’ written
  • hold โ†’ held

๊ณต์‹/์ •์‹:

  • approve โ†’ approved
  • publish โ†’ published
  • enforce โ†’ enforced
  • allocate โ†’ allocated

๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:

  • ํ˜•์„ฑ: will + be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
  • ์ดˆ์ : ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜
  • ์–ด์กฐ: ๊ณต์‹์ , ๊ฐ๊ด€์ , ๊ถŒ์œ„์ 
  • ํ–‰์œ„์ž: ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'by'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
  • ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ: 'will'์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™
  • ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ: 'will' ๋’ค์— 'not' ์ถ”๊ฐ€ (will not be / won't be)
  • ์šฉ๋ฒ•: ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์™„๋ฒฝ
  • ๊ฒฉ์‹: ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ 

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ Future Simple | ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ