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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” 과거의 μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ •κ΅ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰둜, λˆ„κ°€ 행동을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄μ—κ²Œ 무엇이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€. was/were + being + κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” 이 ꡬ문은 κ³Όκ±° κ³Όμ •μ˜ 지속적인 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬, μž₯λ©΄, μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 ν™œλ™, 그리고 과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ— 행동이 μ§„ν–‰ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μ—°μž₯된 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 κ·€μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ 특히 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 μƒν™©μ˜ μƒμƒν•œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μ§„ν–‰ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 과정을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©°, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μ „κ°œλ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 과거의 νŠΉμ • κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 무언가가 적극적으둜 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ 전달해야 ν•˜λŠ” μ„œμ‚¬ μž‘λ¬Έ, μƒμ„Έν•œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œ, 증인 μ§„μˆ μ„œ, 그리고 μ„€λͺ…적 기둝에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” λ˜ν•œ λˆ„κ°€ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ λ„ λ°°κ²½ ν™œλ™, μ€‘λ‹¨λœ 행동, 그리고 λ™μ‹œ λ°œμƒ 사건을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 방법을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 외ꡐ적이고 μ„€λͺ…적인 μ ‘κ·Ό 방식은 μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 지속적인 μ„±μ§ˆμ΄ κ΄€λ ¨λœ νŠΉμ • κ°œμΈλ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ „λ¬Έ λ³΄κ³ μ„œ, 사건 μ„€λͺ…, 그리고 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œμ˜ λ¬˜μ‚¬ λŠ₯λ ₯이 크게 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ–΄, 더 역동적인 μ„œμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μƒμ„Έν•œ κ³Όμ • μ„€λͺ…을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ©°, 포괄적인 증인 기둝을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ , 전문적 및 창의적 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 더 λ§€λ ₯적이고 μ„Έλ ¨λœ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν™”ν•  수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν˜•μ„±

ꡬ쑰

μ£Όμ–΄ + was/were + being + 과거뢄사 + (by + ν–‰μœ„μž)

μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 행동을 λ°›μœΌλ©°, ν–‰μœ„μž(μ‹€ν–‰μž)λŠ” μƒλž΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 'by'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œμ˜ 예:

λŠ₯λ™νƒœ:

Workers were building the bridge.

μˆ˜λ™νƒœ:

The bridge was being built (by workers).

λŠ₯λ™νƒœ:

They were discussing the proposal.

μˆ˜λ™νƒœ:

The proposal was being discussed.

λͺ¨λ“  ν˜•νƒœ:

  • I was being interviewed at 3pm.
  • You were being watched carefully.
  • The house was being renovated last month.
  • We were being informed about changes.
  • They were being trained for the new system.

λΆ€μ •λ¬Έκ³Ό 의문문

긍정문:

  • The road was being repaired yesterday.
  • Dinner was being prepared at 6pm.
  • The children were being taught music.

λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ:

  • The road was not being repaired.
  • Dinner wasn't being prepared at 6pm.
  • The children weren't being taught.

의문문:

  • Was the road being repaired?
  • Was dinner being prepared at 6pm?
  • Were the children being taught?

ν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜

❌ "The house was build yesterday."

βœ… "The house was being built yesterday."

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ—μ„œ 'being'을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”

❌ "The letters was being sent when I called."

βœ… "The letters were being sent when I called."

was/wereλ₯Ό 주어와 μΌμΉ˜μ‹œν‚€μ„Έμš” (볡수 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'were'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€)

❌ "The car was being make in Germany."

βœ… "The car was being made in Germany."

'being' λ’€μ—λŠ” 동사 μ›ν˜•μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”

❌ "The work was being done from John."

βœ… "The work was being done by John."

ν–‰μœ„μž(μ‹€ν–‰μž)λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 항상 'by'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ vs κ³Όκ±° μˆ˜λ™νƒœ

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ:

초점: νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ˜ μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 행동

  • "The house was being painted" (κΈ°κ°„/κ³Όμ • κ°•μ‘°)
  • 행동이 μ§„ν–‰ 쀑일 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
  • μƒμƒν•˜κ³  지속적인 μž₯λ©΄ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°

κ³Όκ±° μˆ˜λ™νƒœ:

초점: μ™„λ£Œλœ 행동

  • "The house was painted" (μ™„λ£Œ κ°•μ‘°)
  • 행동이 끝났을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
  • κ³Όκ±° 사건에 λŒ€ν•œ 사싀 μ§„μˆ 

Was/Were Being μ‚¬μš© κ°€μ΄λ“œ

'WAS BEING' μ‚¬μš©:

  • I was being interviewed
  • He was being questioned
  • She was being trained
  • It was being repaired
  • The car was being serviced

'WERE BEING' μ‚¬μš©:

  • You were being watched
  • We were being followed
  • They were being informed
  • The documents were being reviewed
  • All students were being tested

μ§„ν–‰ν˜• μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ˜ μ£Όμš” 과거뢄사

κ·œμΉ™ 동사:

  • prepare β†’ prepared
  • interview β†’ interviewed
  • repair β†’ repaired
  • examine β†’ examined

일반적인 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사:

  • build β†’ built
  • teach β†’ taught
  • make β†’ made
  • hold β†’ held

κ³Όμ • 동사:

  • construct β†’ constructed
  • develop β†’ developed
  • renovate β†’ renovated
  • investigate β†’ investigated

λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°€μ΄λ“œ

κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”:

  • ν˜•μ„±: was/were + being + 과거뢄사
  • 초점: 과거의 μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 행동, 지속적인 κ³Όμ • κ°•μ‘°
  • μ–΄μ‘°: μ„€λͺ…적이고 λΆ„μœ„κΈ° 있으며, μž₯λ©΄ 섀정에 μ’‹μŒ
  • ν–‰μœ„μž: μƒλž΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 'by'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰ κ°€λŠ₯
  • 의문문: was/wereλ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 이동
  • λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ: was/were 뒀에 'not' μΆ”κ°€ (was not being / were not being)
  • 일치: was being (I, he, she, it) / were being (you, we, they)
  • μ‚¬μš©λ²•: μ€‘λ‹¨λœ 행동과 λ°°κ²½ ν™œλ™μ— 완벽함

μ—°μŠ΅ 문제


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ | μ˜μ–΄ 문법 κ°€μ΄λ“œ