κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλν
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλνλ κ³Όκ±°μ μ§ν μ€μΈ νλμ μ€λͺ νλ μ κ΅ν λ¬Έλ² κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘, λκ° νλμ μννλμ§λ³΄λ€λ μ£Όμ΄μκ² λ¬΄μμ΄ μΌμ΄λκ³ μμλμ§μ μ΄μ μ λ§μΆ₯λλ€. was/were + being + κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬λ‘ νμ±λλ μ΄ κ΅¬λ¬Έμ κ³Όκ±° κ³Όμ μ μ§μμ μΈ μ±μ§μ κ°μ‘°νμ¬, μ₯λ©΄, μ§ν μ€μΈ νλ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ³Όκ±°μ νΉμ μμ μ νλμ΄ μ§ν μ€μ΄μλ μ°μ₯λ μν©μ μ€λͺ νλ λ° λ§€μ° κ·μ€ν©λλ€.
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλνκ° νΉν κ°λ ₯ν μ΄μ λ μ§ν μ€μΈ μν©μ μμν λ¬μ¬λ₯Ό λ§λ€κ³ , μ§ν μ€μ΄μλ κ³Όμ μ κ°μ‘°νλ©°, μκ°μ΄ μ§λ¨μ λ°λΌ μ κ°λκ³ μμλ μν©μ μ€λͺ νλ λ₯λ ₯μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ κ³Όκ±°μ νΉμ κΈ°κ° λμ 무μΈκ°κ° μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ μΌμ΄λκ³ μμμμ μ λ¬ν΄μΌ νλ μμ¬ μλ¬Έ, μμΈν λ³΄κ³ μ, μ¦μΈ μ§μ μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ€λͺ μ κΈ°λ‘μ νμμ μ λλ€.
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλνλ λν λκ° μ± μμ΄ μμλμ§λ₯Ό λ°λμ μλ³νμ§ μκ³ λ λ°°κ²½ νλ, μ€λ¨λ νλ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λμ λ°μ μ¬κ±΄μ μ€λͺ νλ νλ₯ν λ°©λ²μ μ 곡ν©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μΈκ΅μ μ΄κ³ μ€λͺ μ μΈ μ κ·Ό λ°©μμ μ¬κ±΄μ μ§μμ μΈ μ±μ§μ΄ κ΄λ ¨λ νΉμ κ°μΈλ³΄λ€ λ μ€μν μ λ¬Έ λ³΄κ³ μ, μ¬κ±΄ μ€λͺ , κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄μΌκΈ°μμ κ°μΉκ° μμ΅λλ€.
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλνλ₯Ό λ§μ€ν°νλ©΄ μμ΄μμμ λ¬μ¬ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ ν¬κ² ν₯μλμ΄, λ μλμ μΈ μμ¬λ₯Ό λ§λ€κ³ , μμΈν κ³Όμ μ€λͺ μ μμ±νλ©°, ν¬κ΄μ μΈ μ¦μΈ κΈ°λ‘μ μ 곡νκ³ , μ λ¬Έμ λ° μ°½μμ λ§₯λ½μμ λ λ§€λ ₯μ μ΄κ³ μΈλ ¨λ μμ¬μν΅μ μν΄ λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ€μνν μ μκ² λ©λλ€.
νμ±
ꡬ쑰
μ£Όμ΄ + was/were + being + κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬ + (by + νμμ)
μ£Όμ΄λ μ§ν μ€μΈ νλμ λ°μΌλ©°, νμμ(μ€νμ)λ μλ΅νκ±°λ 'by'μ ν¨κ» μΈκΈν μ μμ΅λλ€
λ₯λνμμ μλνλ‘μ μ:
λ₯λν:
Workers were building the bridge.
μλν:
The bridge was being built (by workers).
λ₯λν:
They were discussing the proposal.
μλν:
The proposal was being discussed.
λͺ¨λ νν:
- I was being interviewed at 3pm.
- You were being watched carefully.
- The house was being renovated last month.
- We were being informed about changes.
- They were being trained for the new system.
λΆμ λ¬Έκ³Ό μλ¬Έλ¬Έ
κΈμ λ¬Έ:
- The road was being repaired yesterday.
- Dinner was being prepared at 6pm.
- The children were being taught music.
λΆμ λ¬Έ:
- The road was not being repaired.
- Dinner wasn't being prepared at 6pm.
- The children weren't being taught.
μλ¬Έλ¬Έ:
- Was the road being repaired?
- Was dinner being prepared at 6pm?
- Were the children being taught?
νΌν΄μΌ ν νν μ€μ
β "The house was build yesterday."
β "The house was being built yesterday."
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλνμμ 'being'μ μμ§ λ§μΈμ
β "The letters was being sent when I called."
β "The letters were being sent when I called."
was/wereλ₯Ό μ£Όμ΄μ μΌμΉμν€μΈμ (볡μ μ£Όμ΄λ 'were'κ° νμν©λλ€)
β "The car was being make in Germany."
β "The car was being made in Germany."
'being' λ€μλ λμ¬ μνμ΄ μλ κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ
β "The work was being done from John."
β "The work was being done by John."
νμμ(μ€νμ)λ₯Ό μκ°ν λλ νμ 'by'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλν vs κ³Όκ±° μλν
κ³Όκ±° μ§ν μλν:
μ΄μ : νΉμ μμ μ μ§ν μ€μΈ νλ
- "The house was being painted" (κΈ°κ°/κ³Όμ κ°μ‘°)
- νλμ΄ μ§ν μ€μΌ λ μ¬μ©
- μμνκ³ μ§μμ μΈ μ₯λ©΄ λ§λ€κΈ°
κ³Όκ±° μλν:
μ΄μ : μλ£λ νλ
- "The house was painted" (μλ£ κ°μ‘°)
- νλμ΄ λλ¬μ λ μ¬μ©
- κ³Όκ±° μ¬κ±΄μ λν μ¬μ€ μ§μ
Was/Were Being μ¬μ© κ°μ΄λ
'WAS BEING' μ¬μ©:
- I was being interviewed
- He was being questioned
- She was being trained
- It was being repaired
- The car was being serviced
'WERE BEING' μ¬μ©:
- You were being watched
- We were being followed
- They were being informed
- The documents were being reviewed
- All students were being tested
μ§νν μλνμ μ£Όμ κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬
κ·μΉ λμ¬:
- prepare β prepared
- interview β interviewed
- repair β repaired
- examine β examined
μΌλ°μ μΈ λΆκ·μΉ λμ¬:
- build β built
- teach β taught
- make β made
- hold β held
κ³Όμ λμ¬:
- construct β constructed
- develop β developed
- renovate β renovated
- investigate β investigated
λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°μ΄λ
κΈ°μ΅νμΈμ:
- νμ±: was/were + being + κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬
- μ΄μ : κ³Όκ±°μ μ§ν μ€μΈ νλ, μ§μμ μΈ κ³Όμ κ°μ‘°
- μ΄μ‘°: μ€λͺ μ μ΄κ³ λΆμκΈ° μμΌλ©°, μ₯λ©΄ μ€μ μ μ’μ
- νμμ: μλ΅νκ±°λ 'by'μ ν¨κ» μΈκΈ κ°λ₯
- μλ¬Έλ¬Έ: was/wereλ₯Ό μ£Όμ΄ μμΌλ‘ μ΄λ
- λΆμ λ¬Έ: was/were λ€μ 'not' μΆκ° (was not being / were not being)
- μΌμΉ: was being (I, he, she, it) / were being (you, we, they)
- μ¬μ©λ²: μ€λ¨λ νλκ³Ό λ°°κ²½ νλμ μλ²½ν¨
μ°μ΅ λ¬Έμ
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.