현재완료진행형
현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)은 다른 시제만큼 흔하지는 않지만, 이해하고 인식하는 것은 여전히 중요합니다. 'be'의 현재완료형 + 동사-ing로 형성됩니다.
구조는: 주어 + have/has been + 동사-ing.
현재완료진행형 형성 방법
긍정형
have / has been + 동사-ing을 사용합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I have been walking | I've been walking |
| You have been running | You've been running |
| He has been cooking | He's been cooking |
| She has been swimming | She's been swimming |
| It has been raining | It's been raining |
| We have been studying | We've been studying |
| They have been sleeping | They've been sleeping |
부정형
부정형을 만들려면 have 또는 has 뒤에 not을 추가합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I have not been walking | I haven't been walking |
| You have not been running | You haven't been running |
| He has not been cooking | He hasn't been cooking |
| She has not been swimming | She hasn't been swimming |
| It has not been raining | It hasn't been raining |
| We have not been studying | We haven't been studying |
| They have not been sleeping | They haven't been sleeping |
예/아니오 질문
예/아니오 질문을 만들려면 주어 앞에 have / has를 놓습니다.
예문:
- Have I been walking?
- Have you been running?
- Has he been cooking?
- Has she been swimming?
- Has it been raining?
- Have we been studying?
- Have they been sleeping?
의문사 질문
의문사 질문의 경우, 주어 앞에 have / has를 놓습니다.
예문:
- What have I been doing?
- Where have you been running?
- What has he been studying?
- Why has she been working today?
- How long has it been raining?
- How long have we been watching this film?
- How long have they been living here?
현재완료진행형을 언제 사용하나요?
⚠️ 참고: 상태 동사(love, know, believe 등)는 일반적으로 진행형으로 사용되지 않습니다.
상태 동사에 대해 자세히 알아보세요연습 문제
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
관련 레슨
Present Perfect Simple
Learn how to talk about life experiences and past actions with present results.
Present Perfect or Past Simple
See when to talk about life experience vs completed actions.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Learn when to focus on results and when to focus on ongoing activity.
Present Perfect Continuous or Past Continuous
See the difference between ongoing past actions and actions continuing until now.