Where, When, Why κ΄κ³μ
where, when, whyλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν κ΄κ³μ μ μ₯μ, μκ°, μ΄μ μ κ΄ν μμ΄λμ΄λ₯Ό μ°κ²°νκΈ° μν μμ΄μ μ λ°ν λꡬμ λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λΆμ¬μ κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ μμΉλ₯Ό νλκ³Ό, μκ°μ μ¬κ±΄κ³Ό, μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ€λͺ κ³Ό μννκ² μ°κ²°νλ μΈλ ¨λ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€ μ μμ΄ μμ¬μν΅μ΄ λ μ μ°½νκ³ μμ°μ€λ¬μμ§λλ€.
λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό λ체νλ whoμ whichμ λ¬λ¦¬ where, when, whyλ μ λ΄μμ λΆμ¬λ‘ κΈ°λ₯νμ¬ μ¬λμ΄λ μ¬λ¬Όμ μλ³νλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ μν©μ μ€λͺ ν©λλ€. μ΄κ²μ λ°©λ¬Έν μ₯μ, μΌμ΄ μΌμ΄λ μκ°, μ¬κ±΄μ΄ λ°μν μ΄μ μ λν μ μ°½ν μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§λλ λ° μλ²½νλ©°, μν¬λ₯Έ μ μΉμ¬κ΅¬λ λ³λμ λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ νμ μκ² ν©λλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬κ° νΉν κ°μΉ μλ μ΄μ λ λͺ νμ±μ μ μ§νλ©΄μ μ°μνκ³ κ²½μ μ μΈ ννμ λ§λ€μ΄λ΄λ λ₯λ ₯μ λλ€. "I visited the place. I met you in that place"λΌκ³ λ§νλ λμ μννκ² κ²°ν©ν μ μμ΅λλ€: "I visited the place where I met you". μ΄λ¬ν μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ νλ¦μ΄ μΈλ ¨λ μμ΄λ₯Ό νΉμ§μ§κ³ μμ¬μν΅μ λ κ³ κΈμ€λ½κ³ μΈλ ¨λκ² λ€λ¦¬κ² ν©λλ€.
where, when, why μ μ λ§μ€ν°νλ©΄ κ²½νμ μ€λͺ νκ³ , μ¬κ±΄μ μμλ₯Ό μ€λͺ νλ©°, μμ°μ€λ½κ³ μ μ°½ν λ°©μμΌλ‘ λ Όλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ 곡νλ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ ν₯μλ©λλ€. μ΄κ²λ€μ μ€ν 리ν λ§, κΈΈ μλ΄, μ μ°¨ μ€λͺ , κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μ°½ν μμ΄ μμ¬μν΅μ νΉμ§μ§λ μ°κ²°λκ³ μΈλ ¨λ λ΄νλ₯Ό λ§λλ λ° νμμ μ λλ€.
νμ±
ꡬ쑰
Noun + where/when/why + subject + verb
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬λ μ₯μ, μκ° λλ μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ€λͺ νλ λΆμ¬λ‘ μμ©ν©λλ€
Where (μ₯μ/μμΉ):
- The house where I grew up was demolished.
- This is the cafΓ© where we first met.
- I know a place where you can park for free.
When (μκ°/κΈ°ν):
- Summer is the time when most people take holidays.
- I remember the day when we graduated.
- There was a period when I lived abroad.
Why (μ΄μ /μμΈ):
- That's the reason why I left early.
- I don't understand the reason why she's upset.
- The main reason why people move here is work.
λ체 νν λ° μλ΅
격μ μλ λμ:
The house where I live...
= The house in which I live...
The day when we met...
= The day on which we met...
The reason why I left...
= The reason for which I left...
μλ΅ κ°λ₯:
The place (where) we had lunch
λ νν λͺ¨λ μ¬λ°λ¦ λλ€
The time (when) I was happy
μλ΅μ΄ λ λΉκ²©μμ μ λλ€
The reason (why) she left
ꡬμ΄μ²΄ μμ΄μμ νν©λλ€
νν μ μΉμ¬ μ€λ₯ νΌνκΈ°
β νλ¦Ό - μ μΉμ¬λ₯Ό μΆκ°νμ§ λ§μΈμ:
The house in where I live...
The time at when we arrived...
The reason for why I left...
β λ§μ - κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬λ§ μ¬μ©νμΈμ:
The house where I live is old.
The time when we arrived was perfect.
The reason why I left was personal.
νΌν΄μΌ ν νν μ€μ
β "The house in where I live is old."
β "The house where I live is old."
where/when/why μμ μ μΉμ¬λ₯Ό μΆκ°νμ§ λ§μΈμ - μ΄λ―Έ μ μΉμ¬μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νκ³ μμ΅λλ€
β "The time at when we arrived was perfect."
β "The time when we arrived was perfect."
'at when'μ νΌνμΈμ - 'when'λ§ μ¬μ©νκ±°λ 격μ μλ κΈμμ 'at which'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ
β "The reason for why I left was personal."
β "The reason why I left was personal."
'for why'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ λ§μΈμ - 'why'λ§ μ¬μ©νκ±°λ 격μ μλ λ§₯λ½μμ 'for which'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ
β "This is the place what I was born."
β "This is the place where I was born."
μ₯μμλ 'where'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νκ³ , κ΄κ³μ μμ μ λ 'what'μ μ¬μ©νμ§ λ§μΈμ
격μ μλ μ©λ² vs. λΉκ²©μ μ©λ²
λΉκ²©μ (ꡬμ΄/μΊμ£ΌμΌ):
- The place (where) we had lunch
- The time (when) I was happy
- The reason (why) she left
- That's where I work
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬λ λνμμ μ’ μ’ μλ΅λ©λλ€
격μ μλ (λ¬Έμ΄/νμ μ ):
- The location in which we conducted the study
- The period during which this occurred
- The reason for which she resigned
- The institution at which I work
μ μΉμ¬ + whichκ° κ²©μ μλ κΈμμ μ’ μ’ μ νΈλ©λλ€
λ€μν λ§₯λ½μμμ μ¬μ©
μ¬ν λ° κ΄κ΄:
"The hotel where we stayed had magnificent views of the mountains."
λΉμ¦λμ€ λ° μ 무:
"The period when our sales increased most was during the summer months."
κ΅μ‘:
"The reason why students struggle with this concept is lack of practice."
κ°μΈμ μ΄μΌκΈ°:
"The day when I graduated was the proudest moment of my life."
μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ μ¬μ©μ μν ν
1. μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ μλ΅μ μ£ΌμνμΈμ:
μΊμ£ΌμΌν λνμμ μ΄λ¬ν λλͺ μ¬λ μ’ μ’ μλ΅λ©λλ€: "That's the place I met her."
2. μ μ ν 격μ μμ€μ μ ννμΈμ:
μΌλ°μ μΈ κΈμλ 'where/when/why'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νκ³ , λ§€μ° κ²©μ μλ λ§₯λ½μλ 'in which/at which/for which'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ.
3. μ€λ³΅μ νΌνμΈμ:
"the place where...there" λλ "the time when...then"μ΄λΌκ³ λ§νμ§ λ§μΈμ.
4. λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμΈμ:
μ΄λ¬ν μ μ νΉμ λͺ μ¬μ κ°μ₯ μ μλν©λλ€: place, time, reason, moment, period λ±.
λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°μ΄λ
κΈ°μ΅νμΈμ:
- Where: μμΉλ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν©λλ€ - "the place where..."
- When: μκ°μ μ€λͺ ν©λλ€ - "the time when..."
- Why: μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν©λλ€ - "the reason why..."
- μ μΉμ¬ μμ: μ΄λ¬ν λλͺ μ¬ μμ in/at/forλ₯Ό μΆκ°νμ§ λ§μΈμ
- μλ΅ κ°λ₯: λΉκ²©μ λνμμ μ’ μ’ μλ΅λ©λλ€
- 격μ μλ λμ: νμ μ κΈμμ μ μΉμ¬ + whichλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμΈμ
- λΆμ¬μ κΈ°λ₯: μ΄κ²λ€μ λΆμ¬λ‘ μμ©νλ©° λͺ μ¬ λμ²΄κ° μλλλ€
- μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ νλ¦: μμ΄λμ΄ κ°μ λΆλλ¬μ΄ μ°κ²°μ λ§λλλ€
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