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Where, When, Why κ΄€κ³„μ ˆ

where, when, whyλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμ€ μž₯μ†Œ, μ‹œκ°„, μ΄μœ μ— κ΄€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ •λ°€ν•œ λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀사적 κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν™œλ™κ³Ό, μ‹œκ°„μ„ 사건과, 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έλ ¨λœ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ–΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ΄ 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λͺ…사λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” who와 which와 달리 where, when, whyλŠ” 절 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 사물을 μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ°©λ¬Έν•œ μž₯μ†Œ, 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ‹œκ°„, 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ μ°½ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ©°, μ„œνˆ¬λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ³„λ„μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯이 ν•„μš” μ—†κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사가 특히 κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λͺ…확성을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μš°μ•„ν•˜κ³  경제적인 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I visited the place. I met you in that place"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ κ²°ν•©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I visited the place where I met you". μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 흐름이 μ„Έλ ¨λœ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό νŠΉμ§•μ§“κ³  μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ 더 κ³ κΈ‰μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μ„Έλ ¨λ˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

where, when, why μ ˆμ„ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ©΄ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ©°, μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μœ μ°½ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 논리λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν–₯μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것듀은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§, κΈΈ μ•ˆλ‚΄, 절차 μ„€λͺ…, 그리고 μœ μ°½ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ νŠΉμ§•μ§“λŠ” μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  μ„Έλ ¨λœ λ‹΄ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν˜•μ„±

ꡬ쑰

Noun + where/when/why + subject + verb

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μž₯μ†Œ, μ‹œκ°„ λ˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€

Where (μž₯μ†Œ/μœ„μΉ˜):

  • The house where I grew up was demolished.
  • This is the cafΓ© where we first met.
  • I know a place where you can park for free.

When (μ‹œκ°„/기회):

  • Summer is the time when most people take holidays.
  • I remember the day when we graduated.
  • There was a period when I lived abroad.

Why (이유/원인):

  • That's the reason why I left early.
  • I don't understand the reason why she's upset.
  • The main reason why people move here is work.

λŒ€μ²΄ ν˜•νƒœ 및 μƒλž΅

격식 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆ:

The house where I live...

= The house in which I live...

The day when we met...

= The day on which we met...

The reason why I left...

= The reason for which I left...

μƒλž΅ κ°€λŠ₯:

The place (where) we had lunch

두 ν˜•νƒœ λͺ¨λ‘ μ˜¬λ°”λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€

The time (when) I was happy

μƒλž΅μ΄ 더 λΉ„κ²©μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€

The reason (why) she left

ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€

ν”ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 였λ₯˜ ν”Όν•˜κΈ°

❌ ν‹€λ¦Ό - μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”:

The house in where I live...

The time at when we arrived...

The reason for why I left...

βœ… 맞음 - κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”:

The house where I live is old.

The time when we arrived was perfect.

The reason why I left was personal.

ν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜

❌ "The house in where I live is old."

βœ… "The house where I live is old."

where/when/why μ•žμ— μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” - 이미 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ  의미λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

❌ "The time at when we arrived was perfect."

βœ… "The time when we arrived was perfect."

'at when'을 ν”Όν•˜μ„Έμš” - 'when'만 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 격식 μžˆλŠ” κΈ€μ—μ„œ 'at which'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”

❌ "The reason for why I left was personal."

βœ… "The reason why I left was personal."

'for why'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” - 'why'만 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 격식 μžˆλŠ” λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 'for which'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”

❌ "This is the place what I was born."

βœ… "This is the place where I was born."

μž₯μ†Œμ—λŠ” 'where'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμ—μ„œ μ ˆλŒ€ 'what'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”

격식 μžˆλŠ” μš©λ²• vs. 비격식 μš©λ²•

비격식 (ꡬ어/캐주얼):

  • The place (where) we had lunch
  • The time (when) I was happy
  • The reason (why) she left
  • That's where I work

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ’…μ’… μƒλž΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€

격식 μžˆλŠ” (λ¬Έμ–΄/ν•™μˆ μ ):

  • The location in which we conducted the study
  • The period during which this occurred
  • The reason for which she resigned
  • The institution at which I work

μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ + whichκ°€ 격식 μžˆλŠ” κΈ€μ—μ„œ μ’…μ’… μ„ ν˜Έλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€

λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©

μ—¬ν–‰ 및 κ΄€κ΄‘:

"The hotel where we stayed had magnificent views of the mountains."

λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 및 업무:

"The period when our sales increased most was during the summer months."

ꡐ윑:

"The reason why students struggle with this concept is lack of practice."

개인적 이야기:

"The day when I graduated was the proudest moment of my life."

μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ 팁

1. μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒλž΅μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”:

μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•œ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μƒλž΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€: "That's the place I met her."

2. μ μ ˆν•œ 격식 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”:

일반적인 κΈ€μ—λŠ” 'where/when/why'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , 맀우 격식 μžˆλŠ” λ§₯λ½μ—λŠ” 'in which/at which/for which'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

3. 쀑볡을 ν”Όν•˜μ„Έμš”:

"the place where...there" λ˜λŠ” "the time when...then"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

4. λͺ…사λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ„Έμš”:

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ ˆμ€ νŠΉμ • λͺ…사와 κ°€μž₯ 잘 μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: place, time, reason, moment, period λ“±.

λΉ λ₯Έ μ°Έμ‘° κ°€μ΄λ“œ

κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”:

  • Where: μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - "the place where..."
  • When: μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - "the time when..."
  • Why: 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - "the reason why..."
  • μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ—†μŒ: μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŒ€λͺ…사 μ•žμ— in/at/forλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
  • μƒλž΅ κ°€λŠ₯: 비격식 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ’…μ’… μƒλž΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
  • 격식 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆ: ν•™μˆ μ  κΈ€μ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ + whichλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
  • 뢀사적 κΈ°λŠ₯: 이것듀은 λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λ©° λͺ…사 λŒ€μ²΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
  • μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 흐름: 아이디어 κ°„μ˜ λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ 연결을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€

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Where, When, Why κ΄€κ³„μ ˆ | μ˜μ–΄ 문법 κ°€μ΄λ“œ