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κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•οΌˆPast Perfect ProgressiveοΌ‰

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κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ  이전에 μ§„ν–‰ μ€‘μ΄λ˜ 행동을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 이λ₯Έ ν™œλ™μ˜ 지속 κΈ°κ°„ λ˜λŠ” 연속성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ had been + λ™μ‚¬μ˜ -ingν˜•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ–΄(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)에 λ™μΌν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν˜•μ„±

κΈμ •ν˜•

κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ had been + 동사-ing으둜 κ΅¬μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ•μ•½ν˜•οΌˆ'd)은 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ™„μ „ν˜•μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
I had been reading for an hourI'd been reading for an hour
You had been walking in the parkYou'd been walking in the park
He had been cooking dinnerHe'd been cooking dinner
She had been talking on the phoneShe'd been talking on the phone
It had been raining all morningIt'd been raining all morning
We had been playing footballWe'd been playing football
They had been studying English for yearsThey'd been studying English for years

λΆ€μ •ν˜•

'had' λ‹€μŒμ— 'not'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ•μ•½ν˜• 'hadn't'κ°€ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ™„μ „ν˜•μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
I had not been reading for longI hadn't been reading for long
You had not been walking in the parkYou hadn't been walking in the park
He had not been cooking dinnerHe hadn't been cooking dinner
She had not been talking on the phoneShe hadn't been talking on the phone
It had not been raining all morningIt hadn't been raining all morning
We had not been playing footballWe hadn't been playing football
They had not been studying English for yearsThey hadn't been studying English for years

예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ 질문

'had'λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμ— 놓아 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.

예문:

  • Had I been reading before you arrived?
  • Had you been walking in the park earlier?
  • Had he been cooking when the guests arrived?
  • Had she been talking on the phone for long?
  • Had it been raining all morning?
  • Had we been playing football before it started raining?
  • Had they been studying English for years before moving?

μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬ 질문

μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ‹€μŒ had + μ£Όμ–΄ + been + 동사-ing을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

예문:

  • What had I been doing before you called?
  • Where had you been walking?
  • Why had he been cooking for so long?
  • Who had she been talking to?
  • How long had it been raining?
  • What had we been playing before the rain?
  • How long had they been studying English?

μš©λ²•

μ°Έκ³ οΌšμƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬οΌˆknow, like, believe, want λ“±οΌ‰λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 행동이 μ•„λ‹Œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μƒνƒœ 동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”

μ—°μŠ΅ 문제


Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.


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Downloadable PDF

Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.


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κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜• | μ˜λ¬Έλ²• κ°€μ΄λ“œ