과거완료형
Go to Practice Exercises과거완료형은 한 행동이 과거의 다른 행동보다 먼저 일어났음을 보여주기 위해 사용됩니다. 과거 사건들의 명확한 순서를 확립하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
과거완료형은 had + 과거분사로 구성됩니다. 모든 주어(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)에 동일한 형태를 사용합니다.
형성
긍정형
과거완료형을 had + 과거분사로 구성합니다. 축약형（'d）은 일상 영어에서 흔합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I had finished my homework | I'd finished my homework |
| You had visited Paris | You'd visited Paris |
| He had already left | He'd already left |
| She had cooked dinner | She'd cooked dinner |
| It had rained all night | It'd rained all night |
| We had seen that film before | We'd seen that film before |
| They had studied English for years | They'd studied English for years |
부정형
'had' 다음에 'not'을 추가하여 부정형을 만듭니다. 축약형 'hadn't'가 일반적으로 사용됩니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I had not finished my homework | I hadn't finished my homework |
| You had not visited Paris | You hadn't visited Paris |
| He had not left yet | He hadn't left yet |
| She had not cooked dinner | She hadn't cooked dinner |
| It had not rained all night | It hadn't rained all night |
| We had not seen that film before | We hadn't seen that film before |
| They had not studied English for years | They hadn't studied English for years |
예/아니오 질문
'had'를 주어 앞에 놓아 질문을 만듭니다.
예문:
- Had I finished my homework before dinner?
- Had you visited Paris before 2020?
- Had he already left when you arrived?
- Had she cooked dinner before the guests came?
- Had it rained before we left?
- Had we seen that film before?
- Had they studied English before moving here?
의문사 질문
의문사로 시작한 다음 had + 주어 + 과거분사를 사용합니다.
예문:
- What had I done before dinner?
- Where had you visited last summer?
- Why had he left early?
- Who had she invited to the party?
- When had it rained?
- What had we seen before?
- How long had they studied English?
용법
연습 문제
Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.
Loading quizzes...
Downloadable PDF
Download a printable quiz for offline practice. Each PDF is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.
Loading quizzes...