현재완료형
Go to Practice Exercises현재완료형은 과거와 현재를 연결하는 데 사용됩니다. have / has + 과거분사로 형성됩니다. 대부분의 동사에 대해 과거분사는 과거형과 같습니다(예: play → played).
일부 동사는 철자가 변합니다(예: study → studied), 많은 동사는 불규칙합니다(예: go → gone, write → written). 불규칙 동사의 완전한 목록은 아래의 관련 레슨에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
현재완료형 형성 방법
긍정형
긍정형을 만들려면 have / has + 과거분사를 사용합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
부정형
부정형을 만들려면 have 또는 has 뒤에 not을 추가합니다.
| 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
예/아니오 질문
질문을 만들려면 주어 앞에 have / has를 놓습니다.
예문:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
의문사 질문
의문사 질문의 경우, 질문사를 have / has 앞에 놓습니다.
예문:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
현재완료형을 언제 사용하나요?
용법에 중점을 두세요: 현재완료형을 사용하는 방법
연습 문제
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