English Grammar Online

Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous (also called the Present Progressive) is used to describe actions happening now or around the present moment. It is formed with the present simple of 'be' + verb-ing.

The Present Continuous has different uses. It can describe actions happening right now, temporary situations, future arrangements, and even annoying habits. Understanding when to use this tense is key to speaking natural English.

Formation

Positive Form

Form the Present Continuous with am/is/are + verb-ing. The same structure is used for all verbs. Contractions ('m, 's, 're) are common in spoken English.

Full FormShort Form
I am sleepingI'm sleeping
You are workingYou're working
He is / She is / It is studyingHe's / She's / It's studying
We are learningWe're learning
They are playingThey're playing

Negative Form

Add 'not' after the verb 'be' to make negatives. Contractions are commonly used.

Full FormShort Form
I am not studyingI'm not studying
You are not playingYou aren't playing
He is not / She is not readingHe isn't / She isn't reading
It is not rainingIt isn't raining
We are not cookingWe aren't cooking
They are not listeningThey aren't listening

Yes/No Questions

Place am/is/are before the subject to form yes/no questions.

Examples:

  • Am I eating chocolate?
  • Are you studying now?
  • Is he working?
  • Is she doing her homework?
  • Is it raining?
  • Are we meeting at six?
  • Are they coming?

Wh- Questions

For wh- questions, add a question word at the beginning of the question.

Examples:

  • Why am I eating chocolate?
  • What are you studying now?
  • When is he working?
  • What is she doing?
  • Why is it raining?
  • Who are we meeting?
  • How are they travelling?

Usage

⚠️ Note: Stative verbs (like love, know, believe) are generally not used in continuous forms. They describe states rather than actions.

Learn more about stative verbs