Future Perfect Simple
Future Perfect Simple описывает действия, которые будут завершены до определённого момента или события в будущем. Он оглядывается из будущей точки, чтобы показать, что что-то уже будет завершено.
Мы образуем Future Perfect Simple с помощью will have + причастие прошедшего времени. Одна и та же форма используется для всех подлежащих (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
Образование
Утвердительная Форма
Образуйте Future Perfect Simple с will have + причастие прошедшего времени. Сокращения ('ll) распространены в разговорном английском.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I will have finished my homework by 7pm | I'll have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will have travelled to France by next year | You'll have travelled to France by next year |
| He will have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He'll have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will have cleaned the house before the guests come | She'll have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will have stopped raining by noon | It'll have stopped raining by noon |
| We will have watched the film by 9pm | We'll have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will have studied English before the test | They'll have studied English before the test |
Отрицательная Форма
Добавьте 'not' после 'will', чтобы образовать отрицание. Сокращение 'won't' часто используется.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I will not have finished my homework by 7pm | I won't have finished my homework by 7pm |
| You will not have travelled to France by next year | You won't have travelled to France by next year |
| He will not have cooked dinner by the time we arrive | He won't have cooked dinner by the time we arrive |
| She will not have cleaned the house before the guests come | She won't have cleaned the house before the guests come |
| It will not have stopped raining by noon | It won't have stopped raining by noon |
| We will not have watched the film by 9pm | We won't have watched the film by 9pm |
| They will not have studied English before the test | They won't have studied English before the test |
Вопросы Да/Нет
Поместите 'will' перед подлежащим, чтобы образовать вопросы.
Примеры:
- Will I have finished my homework by 7pm?
- Will you have travelled to France by next year?
- Will he have cooked dinner by the time we arrive?
- Will she have cleaned the house before the guests come?
- Will it have stopped raining by noon?
- Will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- Will they have studied English before the test?
Вопросы с Wh-
Начните с вопросительного слова, затем используйте will + подлежащее + have + причастие прошедшего времени.
Примеры:
- What will I have done by 7pm?
- Where will you have travelled by next year?
- When will he have cooked dinner?
- Who will she have met before the guests arrive?
- Why will it have stopped raining by noon?
- How will we have watched the film by 9pm?
- What will they have studied before the test?
Использование
Практические упражнения
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Связанные уроки
Future Continuous
Learn to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
How to Use Future Simple
Understand when we chose will instead of going to or present tenses.
How to use the future continuous
See how to talk about future background actions using will be + -ing.
Future Perfect Continuous
Learn how to show the duration of actions up to a point in the future.