Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect Simple используется для демонстрации того, что одно действие произошло до другого действия в прошлом. Это помогает нам установить чёткую последовательность прошлых событий.
Мы образуем Past Perfect Simple с помощью had + причастие прошедшего времени. Одна и та же форма используется для всех подлежащих (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
Образование
Утвердительная Форма
Образуйте Past Perfect Simple с had + причастие прошедшего времени. Сокращения ('d) распространены в разговорном английском.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I had finished my homework | I'd finished my homework |
| You had visited Paris | You'd visited Paris |
| He had already left | He'd already left |
| She had cooked dinner | She'd cooked dinner |
| It had rained all night | It'd rained all night |
| We had seen that film before | We'd seen that film before |
| They had studied English for years | They'd studied English for years |
Отрицательная Форма
Добавьте 'not' после 'had', чтобы образовать отрицание. Сокращение 'hadn't' часто используется.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I had not finished my homework | I hadn't finished my homework |
| You had not visited Paris | You hadn't visited Paris |
| He had not left yet | He hadn't left yet |
| She had not cooked dinner | She hadn't cooked dinner |
| It had not rained all night | It hadn't rained all night |
| We had not seen that film before | We hadn't seen that film before |
| They had not studied English for years | They hadn't studied English for years |
Вопросы Да/Нет
Поместите 'had' перед подлежащим, чтобы образовать вопросы.
Примеры:
- Had I finished my homework before dinner?
- Had you visited Paris before 2020?
- Had he already left when you arrived?
- Had she cooked dinner before the guests came?
- Had it rained before we left?
- Had we seen that film before?
- Had they studied English before moving here?
Вопросы с Wh-
Начните с вопросительного слова, затем используйте had + подлежащее + причастие прошедшего времени.
Примеры:
- What had I done before dinner?
- Where had you visited last summer?
- Why had he left early?
- Who had she invited to the party?
- When had it rained?
- What had we seen before?
- How long had they studied English?
Использование
Практические упражнения
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Связанные уроки
Past Perfect Continuous
Learn how to describe ongoing past actions that happened before another past event.
Past Perfect or Past Simple
Learn how to show which past action happened first.
Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous
Learn when to show duration in the past and when to show completed earlier actions.