Past Simple Tense
Go to Practice ExercisesPast Simple используется для описания завершённых действий и ситуаций в прошлом. Это один из наиболее часто используемых временных форм в английском языке.
Past Simple имеет различные формы в зависимости от того, используется ли глагол 'be' или другие глаголы. Глагол 'be' имеет две формы прошедшего времени (was/were), в то время как другие глаголы используют либо регулярные формы прошедшего времени (заканчивающиеся на -ed), либо неправильные формы прошедшего времени.
Образование
Утвердительная Форма с 'be'
Глагол 'be' имеет две формы в Past Simple: 'was' (для I, he, she, it) и 'were' (для you, we, they).
| Подлежащее | Глагол 'be' |
|---|---|
| I | was happy yesterday |
| You | were at home last night |
| He/She/It | was tired after work |
| We | were students in 2020 |
| You (plural) | were late for the meeting |
| They | were friends at university |
| The film | was excellent |
Отрицательная Форма с 'be'
Чтобы образовать отрицание с 'be', добавьте 'not' после was/were. Сокращения часто используются в разговорном английском.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I was not there | I wasn't there |
| You were not ready | You weren't ready |
| He was not happy | He wasn't happy |
| She was not at the party | She wasn't at the party |
| It was not difficult | It wasn't difficult |
| We were not colleagues | We weren't colleagues |
| They were not pleased | They weren't pleased |
Вопросы Да/Нет с 'be'
Чтобы образовать вопросы с 'be', поместите was/were перед подлежащим.
Примеры:
- Was I late for the meeting?
- Were you at the concert last night?
- Was he angry about the decision?
- Was she your teacher?
- Was it expensive?
- Were we on the same team?
- Were they at home yesterday?
Вопросы с Wh- и 'be'
Вопросы с wh- начинаются с вопросительного слова (who, what, where, when, why, how), за которым следуют was/were и подлежащее.
Примеры:
- Where was I when you called?
- Why were you absent yesterday?
- Who was he with at the restaurant?
- How was she after the operation?
- What was it like in London?
- When were we supposed to meet?
- Where were they last weekend?
Утвердительная Форма с Другими Глаголами
Для других глаголов используйте форму прошедшего времени. Правильные глаголы добавляют -ed, а неправильные глаголы имеют специальные формы прошедшего времени.
| Инфинитив | Past Simple |
|---|---|
| work | I worked late last night |
| play | You played football yesterday |
| go | He went to Paris last week |
| eat | She ate breakfast at 7 o'clock |
| finish | We finished the project on Friday |
| buy | They bought a new car |
| see | I saw that film last month |
Отрицательная Форма с Другими Глаголами
Используйте 'did not' (didn't) + инфинитивная форма глагола для отрицаний.
| Полная Форма | Краткая Форма |
|---|---|
| I did not work yesterday | I didn't work yesterday |
| You did not call me | You didn't call me |
| He did not go to school | He didn't go to school |
| She did not eat lunch | She didn't eat lunch |
| It did not rain | It didn't rain |
| We did not finish on time | We didn't finish on time |
| They did not like the food | They didn't like the food |
Вопросы Да/Нет с Другими Глаголами
Используйте 'Did' + подлежащее + инфинитивная форма глагола для вопросов.
Примеры:
- Did I leave my keys here?
- Did you enjoy the film?
- Did he pass the exam?
- Did she call you yesterday?
- Did it work properly?
- Did we meet last year?
- Did they arrive on time?
Вопросы с Wh- и Другими Глаголами
Начните с вопросительного слова, затем используйте 'did' + подлежащее + инфинитивная форма глагола.
Примеры:
- Where did I put my phone?
- When did you move to London?
- Why did he leave early?
- What did she say?
- How did it happen?
- Who did we invite to the party?
- Where did they go on holiday?
Использование
Практические упражнения
Скачайте тест для печати и практики в офлайн-режиме. Каждый PDF формируется индивидуально из нашей базы вопросов, что гарантирует новый набор вопросов при каждой попытке.
Downloadable PDF
Скачайте тест для печати и практики в офлайн-режиме. Каждый PDF формируется индивидуально из нашей базы вопросов, что гарантирует новый набор вопросов при каждой попытке.