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现在进行时被动语态

现在进行时被动语态是英语中最具动态性的被动结构,它将进行时态的持续性质与被动语态转换焦点的能力相结合。这种结构由 am/is/are + being + 过去分词构成,让您能够强调持续的动作,同时突出正在被做什么而不是谁在做,这使其非常适合描述正在进行的过程。

现在进行时被动语态特别有价值的原因在于,它能够在保持被动语态提供的正式、客观语气的同时,捕捉动作的即时性和持续性质。这种结合对于描述当前程序、正在进行的调查、活跃的建设项目以及任何此刻正在对某物或某人发生的持续动作至关重要。

现在进行时被动语态在专业语境、新闻报道和正式描述中特别有用,在这些场合您需要传达过程正在积极进行,而不必识别负责人员。它在保持与执行动作的施事者的适当距离的同时,创造了即时性和进展感。

理解这个时态将帮助您更准确地描述持续情况,创建更复杂的句子结构,并在专业和学术语境中以恰当的正式程度和焦点沟通当前的过程和发展。

构成

结构

主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 + (by + 施事者)

主语接受持续的动作,强调持续的过程

主动语态转被动语态示例:

主动语态:

The team is building a new bridge.

被动语态:

A new bridge is being built.

主动语态:

They are investigating the case.

被动语态:

The case is being investigated.

所有形式:

  • I am being interviewed for the job.
  • You are being watched carefully.
  • He/She/It is being repaired right now.
  • We are being relocated to the new office.
  • They are being trained this week.

否定形式和疑问形式

肯定形式:

  • The house is being painted.
  • New laws are being created.
  • The problem is being solved.

否定形式:

  • The house is not being painted.
  • New laws aren't being created.
  • The problem isn't being solved.

疑问形式:

  • Is the house being painted?
  • Are new laws being created?
  • What is being discussed?

需要避免的常见错误

❌ "The house is build right now."

✅ "The house is being built right now."

进行时被动语态必须使用'being',加上过去分词

❌ "The cars are being wash."

✅ "The cars are being washed."

'being'后面使用过去分词,不是动词原形

❌ "The letter is being written from John."

✅ "The letter is being written by John."

始终使用'by'来引入施事者(执行者)

❌ "The reports is being prepared."

✅ "The reports are being prepared."

'be'动词要与复数主语一致

常用时间表达

当前动作:

  • right now - The building is being constructed right now.
  • at the moment - Files are being transferred at the moment.
  • currently - The issue is currently being resolved.
  • presently - New staff are presently being trained.

持续期间:

  • this week - The office is being painted this week.
  • these days - More products are being recycled these days.
  • this month - Accounts are being audited this month.
  • today - Interviews are being conducted today.

在不同语境中的使用

商务/专业语境:

  • "The project is being managed by our London team."
  • "New policies are being implemented across all departments."
  • "The budget is being reviewed by senior management."
  • "Staff are being relocated to the new headquarters."

新闻/媒体:

  • "The incident is being investigated by police."
  • "Emergency services are being deployed to the area."
  • "The situation is being monitored closely."
  • "Rescue operations are being carried out."

快速参考指南

记住:

  • 构成: am/is/are + being + 过去分词
  • 焦点: 正在对某人/某物发生的持续动作
  • 时间: 此刻正在进行或当前期间内的动作
  • 语气: 正式和客观,关注过程而不是人
  • 疑问形式: 将am/is/are移到主语前,保留'being'
  • 否定形式: 在am/is/are后、'being'前加'not'
  • 不要忘记'being': 对进行时被动语态至关重要

练习题


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.