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过去进行时（Past Progressive）

过去进行时描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。它强调动作的进行性而不是其完成。

过去进行时由was/were + 动词-ing形式构成。I、he、she、it使用'was'，you、we、they使用'were'。

构成

肯定句

用was/were + 动词-ing构成过去进行时。

完整形式缩写形式
I was readingI was reading
You were walkingYou were walking
He was cookingHe was cooking
She was talkingShe was talking
It was rainingIt was raining
We were playing footballWe were playing football
They were studyingThey were studying

否定句

在was/were后加'not'构成否定句。缩写形式很常见。

完整形式缩写形式
I was not readingI wasn't reading
You were not walkingYou weren't walking
He was not cookingHe wasn't cooking
She was not talkingShe wasn't talking
It was not rainingIt wasn't raining
We were not playing footballWe weren't playing football
They were not studyingThey weren't studying

是/否问句

将was/were放在主语前构成问句。

例句：

  • Was I reading at 8 o'clock?
  • Were you walking in the park?
  • Was he cooking dinner?
  • Was she talking on the phone?
  • Was it raining this morning?
  • Were we playing football yesterday?
  • Were they studying together?

疑问词问句

以疑问词开始，然后使用was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing。

例句：

  • What was I reading?
  • Where were you walking?
  • What was he cooking?
  • Who was she talking to?
  • When was it raining?
  • What were we playing?
  • What were they studying?

用法

注意：静态动词（如know、like、believe、want）通常不用于进行形式。它们描述的是状态而不是动作。

了解更多关于静态动词的信息

练习题


Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.


Downloadable PDF


PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.

相关课程

How To Use The Past Continuous

See how we use was/were + -ing for background actions and interrupted activities.

Past Simple

Learn how to talk about finished actions in the past using regular and irregular verbs.

Past Simple or Past Continuous

Learn how to talk about completed actions and actions in progress in the past.

Present Perfect Continuous or Past Continuous

See the difference between ongoing past actions and actions continuing until now.

过去进行时 | 英语语法指南