一般过去时
Go to Practice Exercises一般过去时用于谈论过去已完成的动作和情况。它是英语中最常用的时态之一。
一般过去时有不同的形式，取决于是否使用'be'动词或其他动词。'be'动词有两种过去形式（was/were），而其他动词使用规则过去形式（以-ed结尾）或不规则过去形式。
构成
使用'be'的肯定句
'be'动词在一般过去时中有两种形式：'was'（用于I、he、she、it）和'were'（用于you、we、they）。
| 主语 | 'be'动词 |
|---|---|
| I | was happy yesterday |
| You | were at home last night |
| He/She/It | was tired after work |
| We | were students in 2020 |
| You (plural) | were late for the meeting |
| They | were friends at university |
| The film | was excellent |
使用'be'的否定句
使用'be'的否定句要在was/were后面加'not'。缩写形式在口语英语中很常见。
| 完整形式 | 缩写形式 |
|---|---|
| I was not there | I wasn't there |
| You were not ready | You weren't ready |
| He was not happy | He wasn't happy |
| She was not at the party | She wasn't at the party |
| It was not difficult | It wasn't difficult |
| We were not colleagues | We weren't colleagues |
| They were not pleased | They weren't pleased |
使用'be'的是/否问句
使用'be'的问句，将was/were移到主语前面。
例句：
- Was I late for the meeting?
- Were you at the concert last night?
- Was he angry about the decision?
- Was she your teacher?
- Was it expensive?
- Were we on the same team?
- Were they at home yesterday?
使用'be'的疑问词问句
疑问词问句以疑问词（who、what、where、when、why、how）开始，后面跟was/were和主语。
例句：
- Where was I when you called?
- Why were you absent yesterday?
- Who was he with at the restaurant?
- How was she after the operation?
- What was it like in London?
- When were we supposed to meet?
- Where were they last weekend?
使用其他动词的肯定句
对于其他动词，使用过去形式。规则动词加-ed，不规则动词有特殊的过去形式。
| 不定式 | 一般过去时 |
|---|---|
| work | I worked late last night |
| play | You played football yesterday |
| go | He went to Paris last week |
| eat | She ate breakfast at 7 o'clock |
| finish | We finished the project on Friday |
| buy | They bought a new car |
| see | I saw that film last month |
使用其他动词的否定句
使用'did not'（didn't）+ 动词原形来表示否定。
| 完整形式 | 缩写形式 |
|---|---|
| I did not work yesterday | I didn't work yesterday |
| You did not call me | You didn't call me |
| He did not go to school | He didn't go to school |
| She did not eat lunch | She didn't eat lunch |
| It did not rain | It didn't rain |
| We did not finish on time | We didn't finish on time |
| They did not like the food | They didn't like the food |
使用其他动词的是/否问句
使用'Did' + 主语 + 动词原形来构成问句。
例句：
- Did I leave my keys here?
- Did you enjoy the film?
- Did he pass the exam?
- Did she call you yesterday?
- Did it work properly?
- Did we meet last year?
- Did they arrive on time?
使用其他动词的疑问词问句
以疑问词开始，然后使用'did' + 主语 + 动词原形。
例句：
- Where did I put my phone?
- When did you move to London?
- Why did he leave early?
- What did she say?
- How did it happen?
- Who did we invite to the party?
- Where did they go on holiday?
用法
练习题
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下载可打印的测验以进行离线练习。每份PDF均从我们的题库中独立生成，确保您在每次尝试时都会获得一组全新的题目。
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