所有动词的一般现在时
Go to Practice Exercises一般现在时是英语中最常用的时态之一。我们经常使用它，所以重要的是要充分理解它。
注意：动词'be'是不同的，在单独的课程中讲解。本课程重点关注所有其他动词。
许多学习者认为这种形式令人困惑，特别是在涉及否定和问题时。让我们逐步看一下这个时态是如何构成的。
如何构成一般现在时
肯定句
对于大多数动词，一般现在时的形式很简单。基本形式用于I、you、we、they。对于he、she、it，添加-s或-es。
| 主语 | 形式 (play) |
|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | play |
| he / she / it | plays |
| I / you / we / they | work |
| he / she / it | works |
| he / she / it | goes (不规则) |
⚠️ 拼写规则
在为he/she/it的动词添加-s或-es时，请遵循这些拼写规则：
- 大多数动词：添加-s
work → works, play → plays, read → reads - 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-z、-o结尾的动词：添加-es
watch → watches, wash → washes, kiss → kisses, fix → fixes, buzz → buzzes, go → goes, do → does - 以辅音+y结尾的动词：将y改为i并添加-es
study → studies, try → tries, fly → flies, carry → carries - 以元音+y结尾的动词：仅添加-s
play → plays, enjoy → enjoys, say → says - 不规则动词：have → has
have → has
例句：
- I play football every weekend.
- She works in London.
- They live in a big house.
- He studies English.
- We love pizza.
否定句
要构成否定句，使用do not (don't) 或does not (doesn't)。主动词返回到基本形式。
| 主语 | 形式 |
|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | do not play (don't play) |
| he / she / it | does not play (doesn't play) |
| I / you / we / they | do not work (don't work) |
| he / she / it | does not work (doesn't work) |
| I / you / we / they | do not go (don't go) |
例句：
- I don't like coffee.
- She doesn't work on Sundays.
- They don't live here.
- He doesn't study French.
- We don't eat meat.
疑问句
在主语前使用do或does。主动词返回到基本形式。
| do/does | 主语 | 动词 |
|---|---|---|
| Do | I / you / we / they | play? |
| Does | he / she / it | play? |
| Do | you | work? |
| Does | she | work? |
| Do | they | live here? |
例句：
- Do you like coffee?
- Does she work in London?
- Do they live near you?
- Does he study English?
- Do we need tickets?
简短回答
在简短回答中，我们使用'Yes, [主语] + do/does'或'No, [主语] + don't/doesn't'。我们不重复主动词。
- Do you like coffee? – Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does she work here? – Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
- Do they live nearby? – Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Wh-疑问句
在问题的开头添加疑问词（who、what、where、when、why、how）。
| 疑问词 | do/does | 主语 | 动词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where | do | you | live? |
| What | does | she | do? |
| When | do | they | arrive? |
| Why | does | he | study English? |
| How | do | you | know? |
例句：
- Where do you live?
- What does she do?
- When do they arrive?
- Why does he study English?
- How do you know that?
什么时候使用一般现在时？
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