Present Perfect Simple
Go to Practice ExercisesEl Present Perfect Simple se usa para conectar el pasado con el presente. Lo formamos con have / has + el participio pasado. Para la mayoría de los verbos, el participio pasado es el mismo que la forma Past Simple (por ejemplo, play → played).
Algunos verbos cambian su ortografía (por ejemplo, study → studied), y muchos son irregulares (por ejemplo, go → gone, write → written). Puedes encontrar una lista completa de verbos irregulares en las lecciones relacionadas abajo.
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Cómo Formar el Present Perfect Simple
Oraciones Afirmativas
Para hacer la afirmativa, usa have / has + el participio pasado.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Oraciones Negativas
Para hacer la negativa, añade not después de have o has.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Preguntas Sí/No
Para hacer una pregunta, coloca have / has antes del sujeto.
Ejemplos:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
Preguntas con Wh-
Para preguntas con wh-, coloca la palabra interrogativa antes de have / has.
Ejemplos:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?