Past Perfect Continuous (Past Perfect Progressive)
Le Past Perfect Continuous montre qu'une action était en cours dans le passé avant une autre action ou moment. Il met l'accent sur la durée ou la continuité de l'activité antérieure.
Nous formons le Past Perfect Continuous avec had been + la forme -ing du verbe. La même forme est utilisée pour tous les sujets (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
Formation
Forme Affirmative
Formez le Past Perfect Continuous avec had been + verbe-ing. Les contractions ('d) sont courantes en anglais parlé.
| Forme Complète | Forme Contractée |
|---|---|
| I had been reading for an hour | I'd been reading for an hour |
| You had been walking in the park | You'd been walking in the park |
| He had been cooking dinner | He'd been cooking dinner |
| She had been talking on the phone | She'd been talking on the phone |
| It had been raining all morning | It'd been raining all morning |
| We had been playing football | We'd been playing football |
| They had been studying English for years | They'd been studying English for years |
Forme Négative
Ajoutez 'not' après 'had' pour former les négations. La contraction 'hadn't' est couramment utilisée.
| Forme Complète | Forme Contractée |
|---|---|
| I had not been reading for long | I hadn't been reading for long |
| You had not been walking in the park | You hadn't been walking in the park |
| He had not been cooking dinner | He hadn't been cooking dinner |
| She had not been talking on the phone | She hadn't been talking on the phone |
| It had not been raining all morning | It hadn't been raining all morning |
| We had not been playing football | We hadn't been playing football |
| They had not been studying English for years | They hadn't been studying English for years |
Questions Oui/Non
Placez 'had' avant le sujet pour former les questions.
Exemples :
- Had I been reading before you arrived?
- Had you been walking in the park earlier?
- Had he been cooking when the guests arrived?
- Had she been talking on the phone for long?
- Had it been raining all morning?
- Had we been playing football before it started raining?
- Had they been studying English for years before moving?
Questions avec Wh-
Commencez par un mot interrogatif, puis utilisez had + sujet + been + verbe-ing.
Exemples :
- What had I been doing before you called?
- Where had you been walking?
- Why had he been cooking for so long?
- Who had she been talking to?
- How long had it been raining?
- What had we been playing before the rain?
- How long had they been studying English?
Utilisation
Remarque : Les verbes statiques (comme know, like, believe, want) ne sont généralement pas utilisés dans les formes continues. Ils décrivent des états plutôt que des actions.
En savoir plus sur les verbes statiquesExercices Pratiques
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Leçons Associées
Past Perfect Simple
Learn how to show which past action happened first using had + past participle.
How To Use Past Perfect Continuous
See how to express the duration of actions using had been + ing.
Past Perfect or Past Simple
Learn how to show which past action happened first.
Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous
Learn when to show duration in the past and when to show completed earlier actions.