English Grammar Online

How to use the Present Simple Tense

The Present Simple is the foundation of English grammar, expressing facts, habits, and permanent situations that form the backbone of everyday communication. Formed with the base verb (plus -s for third person singular), this tense describes what is generally true, what happens regularly, and what remains constant in our world.


What makes Present Simple essential is its reliability and versatility. It's your go-to tense for stating facts that don't change, describing routines that repeat, and expressing universal truths. From scientific laws to daily habits, from permanent situations to scheduled future events, Present Simple provides the stable framework upon which other tenses build their more specific meanings.


The beauty of Present Simple lies in its straightforward nature, yet it covers surprisingly complex time relationships. It can describe the past (in storytelling), the present (for habits and facts), and even the future (for timetables and conditionals). This flexibility makes it one of the most frequently used tenses in English.

Mastering Present Simple means understanding not just when to use it, but when not to use it. This fundamental distinction will help you choose the right tense for every situation and build a solid foundation for all other English tenses.

When do we use the Present Simple?

The Present Simple is one of the most common tenses in English. We use it in different ways depending on the context: