状態動詞の完全リスト
これは英語のすべての状態動詞の包括的なリストです。状態動詞は、比較的永続的または不変の状態、条件、または状況を表します。通常、進行形では使用されません。
アスタリスク（*）が付いている動詞は、文法的には正しくないにもかかわらず、くだけた会話や広告で進行形で誤って使用されることが多いものです。
* 進行形で誤用されることが多い
純粋な状態動詞
| 動詞 | 翻訳 | 正しい例 | 間違った例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abhor | 嫌悪する | I abhor violence. | ❌ I am abhorring violence. |
| accept | 受け入れる | I accept your apology. | ❌ I am accepting your apology. |
| acknowledge | 認める | I acknowledge the problem. | ❌ I am acknowledging the problem. |
| adore | 崇拝する | I adore chocolate cake. | ❌ I am adoring chocolate cake. |
| afford | 余裕がある | I can't afford a new car. | ❌ I am not affording a new car. |
| agree | 同意する | I agree with your opinion. | ❌ I am agreeing with your opinion. |
| amaze | 驚かせる | Your talent amazes me. | ❌ Your talent is amazing me. |
| appreciate | 感謝する | We appreciate your help. | ❌ We are appreciating your help. |
| approve | 承認する | I approve of this plan. | ❌ I am approving of this plan. |
| astonish | 驚かせる | The news astonishes me. | ❌ The news is astonishing me. |
| astound | 仰天させる | Your courage astounds me. | ❌ Your courage is astounding me. |
| befit | ふさわしい | This dress befits the occasion. | ❌ This dress is befitting the occasion. |
| believe | 信じる | I believe you. | ❌ I am believing you. |
| belong | 属する | This book belongs to me. | ❌ This book is belonging to me. |
| beware | 用心する | Beware of the dog. | ❌ Be bewaring of the dog. |
| care | 気にする | She cares about animals. | ❌ She is caring about animals. |
| comprehend | 理解する | I don't comprehend this. | ❌ I'm not comprehending this. |
| comprise | 構成する | The team comprises five members. | ❌ The team is comprising five members. |
| concern | 関係する | This problem concerns everyone. | ❌ This problem is concerning everyone. |
| consent | 同意する | I consent to the plan. | ❌ I am consenting to the plan. |
| consist | 成る | Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. | ❌ Water is consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. |
| contain | 含む | This bottle contains milk. | ❌ This bottle is containing milk. |
| convince | 納得させる | You convince me. | ❌ You are convincing me. |
| correspond | 対応する | This corresponds to the facts. | ❌ This is corresponding to the facts. |
| cost | 費用がかかる | The car costs £20,000. | ❌ The car is costing £20,000. |
| deem | 見なす | I deem this necessary. | ❌ I am deeming this necessary. |
| deny | 否定する | He denies the accusation. | ❌ He is denying the accusation. |
| depend | 依存する | It depends on the weather. | ❌ It is depending on the weather. |
| deserve | 値する | You deserve a break. | ❌ You are deserving a break. |
| desire | 望む | I desire peace. | ❌ I am desiring peace. |
| despise | 軽蔑する | She despises dishonesty. | ❌ She is despising dishonesty. |
| detest | 嫌う | He detests lies. | ❌ He is detesting lies. |
| differ | 異なる | We differ in our opinions. | ❌ We are differing in our opinions. |
| disagree | 同意しない | He disagrees with the plan. | ❌ He is disagreeing with the plan. |
| disapprove | 不賛成 | I disapprove of smoking. | ❌ I am disapproving of smoking. |
| disbelieve | 信じない | I disbelieve that claim. | ❌ I am disbelieving that claim. |
| dislike | 嫌い | I dislike cold weather. | ❌ I am disliking cold weather. |
| displease | 不快にする | This news displeases me. | ❌ This news is displeasing me. |
| distrust | 不信 | They distrust politicians. | ❌ They are distrusting politicians. |
| doubt | 疑う | I doubt that story. | ❌ I am doubting that story. |
| dread | 恐れる | I dread Mondays. | ❌ I am dreading Mondays. |
| envy | 羨む | She envies her sister's job. | ❌ She is envying her sister's job. |
| equal | 等しい | Two plus two equals four. | ❌ Two plus two is equalling four. |
| equate | 同等とする | Success equates to happiness. | ❌ Success is equating to happiness. |
| esteem | 尊敬する | I esteem your opinion. | ❌ I am esteeming your opinion. |
| exist | 存在する | Dinosaurs don't exist anymore. | ❌ Dinosaurs aren't existing anymore. |
| fancy | 好む | I fancy a coffee. | ❌ I am fancying a coffee. |
| fear | 恐れる | Many people fear spiders. | ❌ Many people are fearing spiders. |
| fit | 合う | These shoes fit me well. | ❌ These shoes are fitting me well. |
| forget | 忘れる | I forget names easily. | ❌ I am forgetting names easily. |
| forgive | 許す | I forgive you. | ❌ I am forgiving you. |
| grasp | 理解する | I grasp the concept. | ❌ I am grasping the concept. |
| guess | 推測する | I guess you're right. | ❌ I am guessing you're right. |
| hate | 憎む | He hates waiting. | ❌ He is hating waiting. |
| hear | 聞く | I hear music. | ❌ I am hearing music. |
| honor | 尊ぶ | We honor your request. | ❌ We are honoring your request. |
| imagine | 想像する | Can you imagine living on Mars? | ❌ Can you be imagining living on Mars? |
| imply | 暗示する | Your words imply doubt. | ❌ Your words are implying doubt. |
| impress | 感動させる | Your work impresses me. | ❌ Your work is impressing me. |
| include | 含む | The price includes breakfast. | ❌ The price is including breakfast. |
| indicate | 示す | This indicates a problem. | ❌ This is indicating a problem. |
| infer | 推論する | I infer from your tone. | ❌ I am inferring from your tone. |
| intend | 意図する | I intend to help. | ❌ I am intending to help. |
| involve | 関係する | The job involves travel. | ❌ The job is involving travel. |
| justify | 正当化する | Nothing justifies this. | ❌ Nothing is justifying this. |
| know | 知る | I know your brother. | ❌ I am knowing your brother. |
| lack | 欠く | They lack experience. | ❌ They are lacking experience. |
| like | 好き | She likes chocolate. | ❌ She is liking chocolate. |
| loathe | 嫌悪する | I loathe getting up early. | ❌ I am loathing getting up early. |
| love | 愛する | I love this song. | ❌ I am loving this song. |
| matter | 重要 | It doesn't matter. | ❌ It isn't mattering. |
| mean | 意味する | This word means 'big'. | ❌ This word is meaning 'big'. |
| measure | 測る | The room measures 5 metres. | ❌ The room is measuring 5 metres. |
| mind | 気にする | I don't mind waiting. | ❌ I'm not minding waiting. |
| mistrust | 不信 | I mistrust his intentions. | ❌ I am mistrusting his intentions. |
| need | 必要 | I need help. | ❌ I am needing help. |
| neglect | 無視する | You neglect your duties. | ❌ You are neglecting your duties. |
| object | 反対する | I object to this idea. | ❌ I am objecting to this idea. |
| oppose | 反対する | I oppose this decision. | ❌ I am opposing this decision. |
| owe | 借りている | He owes me £10. | ❌ He is owing me £10. |
| own | 所有する | They own a house. | ❌ They are owning a house. |
| perceive | 知覚する | I perceive a problem. | ❌ I am perceiving a problem. |
| permit | 許可する | The rules permit this. | ❌ The rules are permitting this. |
| please | 喜ばせる | This result pleases me. | ❌ This result is pleasing me. |
| possess | 所有する | She possesses great talent. | ❌ She is possessing great talent. |
| prefer | 好む | I prefer tea to coffee. | ❌ I am preferring tea to coffee. |
| presume | 推定する | I presume you're busy. | ❌ I am presuming you're busy. |
| presuppose | 前提とする | This presupposes knowledge. | ❌ This is presupposing knowledge. |
| promise | 約束する | I promise to help you. | ❌ I am promising to help you. |
| puzzle | - | This puzzles me. | ❌ This is puzzling me. |
| realise | 気づく | I realise my mistake. | ❌ I am realising my mistake. |
| recall | 思い出す | I recall meeting you. | ❌ I am recalling meeting you. |
| reckon | - | I reckon it's true. | ❌ I am reckoning it's true. |
| recognise | 認識する | I recognise that face. | ❌ I am recognising that face. |
| recollect | - | I recollect the event. | ❌ I am recollecting the event. |
| regret | 後悔する | I regret my mistake. | ❌ I am regretting my mistake. |
| remember | 覚えている | She remembers everything. | ❌ She is remembering everything. |
| repent | - | He repents his actions. | ❌ He is repenting his actions. |
| require | 必要とする | This job requires skill. | ❌ This job is requiring skill. |
| resemble | 似る | You resemble your mother. | ❌ You are resembling your mother. |
| resist | 抵抗する | I can't resist chocolate. | ❌ I can't be resisting chocolate. |
| respect | - | I respect your decision. | ❌ I am respecting your decision. |
| rue | - | She rues the day. | ❌ She is ruing the day. |
| satisfy | 満足させる | This answer satisfies me. | ❌ This answer is satisfying me. |
| savour | 味わう | I savour this moment. | ❌ I am savouring this moment. |
| seem | 見える | He seems happy. | ❌ He is seeming happy. |
| signify | 意味する | This signifies change. | ❌ This is signifying change. |
| sound | 聞こえる | That sounds good. | ❌ That is sounding good. |
| suffice | 十分 | One example suffices. | ❌ One example is sufficing. |
| suit | 合う | This colour suits you. | ❌ This colour is suiting you. |
| suppose | 仮定する | I suppose you're right. | ❌ I am supposing you're right. |
| surprise | 驚かせる | The news surprises me. | ❌ The news is surprising me. |
| suspect | 疑う | I suspect he's lying. | ❌ I am suspecting he's lying. |
| tolerate | - | I can't tolerate noise. | ❌ I can't be tolerating noise. |
| trust | 信頼する | I trust you completely. | ❌ I am trusting you completely. |
| understand | 理解する | I understand the problem. | ❌ I am understanding the problem. |
| value | 価値を置く | I value your friendship. | ❌ I am valuing your friendship. |
| want | 欲しい | We want pizza. | ❌ We are wanting pizza. |
| warrant | - | This warrants attention. | ❌ This is warranting attention. |
| weigh | 重さがある | The bag weighs 5 kilos. | ❌ The bag is weighing 5 kilos. |
| wish | 望む | I wish I could fly. | ❌ I am wishing I could fly. |
状態動詞と動作動詞の両方になれる動詞
これらの動詞は、文中の意味によって状態動詞にも動作動詞にもなります。
| 動詞 | 状態動詞としての使用（状態） | 動作動詞としての使用（動作） |
|---|---|---|
| appear | （見える） She appears confident. ❌ NOT: She is appearing confident. | （舞台/画面に出演） She is appearing in a play tonight. ✓ |
| be | （である - 状態） He is tall. ❌ NOT: He is being tall. | （振る舞う） He's being very kind today. ✓ |
| feel | （感じる - 感情） I feel sad. ❌ NOT: I am feeling sad. | （物理的に触る） I'm feeling the fabric. ✓ |
| have | （所有する） She has a car. ❌ NOT: She is having a car. | （経験する/取る） We're having lunch. ✓ / She's having a great time. ✓ |
| look | （見える） You look tired. ❌ NOT: You are looking tired. | （積極的に見る） I'm looking for my keys. ✓ |
| miss | （見る/理解する） I miss you. ❌ NOT: I am missing you. | （会う/付き合う） You're missing the point. ✓ |
| see | （匂いがする） I see what you mean. ❌ NOT: I am seeing what you mean. | （積極的に嗅ぐ） I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow. ✓ / They're seeing each other. ✓ |
| smell | （味がする） The flowers smell lovely. ❌ NOT: The flowers are smelling lovely. | （積極的に味わう） I'm smelling the soup. ✓ |
| taste | （意見を持つ） This cake tastes delicious. ❌ NOT: This cake is tasting delicious. | （積極的に考える） The chef is tasting the sauce. ✓ |
| think | （重さがある） I think you're right. ❌ NOT: I am thinking you're right. | （測る） I'm thinking about my holiday. ✓ |
| weigh | （重さがある） The box weighs 10 kilos. ❌ NOT: The box is weighing 10 kilos. | （測る） The doctor is weighing the baby. ✓ |
一般的な誤用
これらの使い方は文法的に正しくありませんが、くだけた会話、マーケティング、現代的な使用法でよく聞かれます。ただし、正式な文章や学術的な文脈では避けるべきです。
覚えておいてください：カジュアルな会話や広告で状態動詞が進行形で使われているのを聞くことがあるかもしれませんが、正式な文章、試験、専門的なコミュニケーションでは正しく使用することが重要です。