'be'의 Present Simple
동사 'be'는 영어에서 특별한 동사입니다. 다른 동사와 달리 Present Simple에서 형태가 완전히 변합니다. am, is, are의 세 가지 형태가 있습니다.
'be'를 마스터하면 Present Simple의 다른 동사들을 배울 준비가 됩니다.
'be'의 Present Simple 만드는 법
긍정문
동사 'be'는 Present Simple에서 세 가지 형태가 있습니다: am, is, are. 어떤 형태를 사용할지는 주어에 따라 달라집니다.
| 주어 | 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|---|
| I | I am | I'm |
| you | you are | you're |
| he / she / it | he is / she is / it is | he's / she's / it's |
| we | we are | we're |
| they | they are | they're |
예문:
- I am a teacher.
- She is from Germany.
- They are happy.
- We're students.
- It's cold today.
부정문
부정문을 만들려면 동사 뒤에 'not'을 추가합니다. 대부분의 주어에는 두 가지 축약형이 있습니다.
| 주어 | 완전형 | 축약형 |
|---|---|---|
| I | I am not | I'm not |
| you | you are not | you aren't / you're not |
| he / she / it | he is not / she is not / it is not | he isn't / she isn't / it isn't |
| we | we are not | we aren't / we're not |
| they | they are not | they aren't / they're not |
예문:
- I'm not tired.
- He isn't at home.
- They aren't ready.
- We're not late.
- It isn't expensive.
의문문
의문문에서는 am / is / are를 주어 앞에 놓습니다.
| am/is/are | 주어 | 나머지 |
|---|---|---|
| Am | I | late? |
| Are | you | ready? |
| Is | he / she / it | here? |
| Are | we | on time? |
| Are | they | students? |
예문:
- Are you OK?
- Is she from Spain?
- Are they at school?
- Am I right?
- Is it difficult?
짧은 대답
짧은 대답에서는 'Yes, [주어] + am/is/are' 또는 'No, [주어] + am not/isn't/aren't'를 사용합니다. 긍정의 짧은 대답에서는 축약형을 사용하지 않습니다.
- Are you ready? – Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is he here? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are they students? – Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Wh- 의문문
의문사(who, what, where, when, why, how)를 문장의 맨 앞에 추가합니다.
| 의문사 | am/is/are | 주어 | 나머지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where | are | you | from? |
| What | is | your name | ? |
| Who | is | that | ? |
| Why | are | they | late? |
| How | is | she | ? |
예문:
- Where are you from?
- What is your name?
- Who is that man?
- Why are they angry?
- How old is your brother?
Present Simple에서 'be'를 언제 사용하나요?
연습 문제
Practise the material covered in this lesson. Each quiz is generated individually from our question bank, ensuring a new set of questions for every attempt.
Downloadable PDF
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