상태 동사 전체 목록
이것은 영어의 모든 상태 동사에 대한 포괄적인 목록입니다. 상태 동사는 비교적 영구적이거나 변하지 않는 상태, 조건 또는 상황을 설명합니다. 일반적으로 진행형에서는 사용되지 않습니다.
별표(*)가 표시된 동사는 문법적으로 올바르지 않음에도 불구하고 비공식적인 대화나 광고에서 진행형으로 잘못 사용되는 경우가 많습니다.
* 진행형으로 잘못 사용되는 경우가 많음
순수 상태 동사
| 동사 | 번역 | 올바른 예 | 잘못된 예 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abhor | 혐오하다 | I abhor violence. | ❌ I am abhorring violence. |
| accept | 받아들이다 | I accept your apology. | ❌ I am accepting your apology. |
| acknowledge | 인정하다 | I acknowledge the problem. | ❌ I am acknowledging the problem. |
| adore | 숭배하다 | I adore chocolate cake. | ❌ I am adoring chocolate cake. |
| afford | 여유가 있다 | I can't afford a new car. | ❌ I am not affording a new car. |
| agree | 동의하다 | I agree with your opinion. | ❌ I am agreeing with your opinion. |
| amaze | 놀라게 하다 | Your talent amazes me. | ❌ Your talent is amazing me. |
| appreciate | 감사하다 | We appreciate your help. | ❌ We are appreciating your help. |
| approve | 승인하다 | I approve of this plan. | ❌ I am approving of this plan. |
| astonish | 놀라게 하다 | The news astonishes me. | ❌ The news is astonishing me. |
| astound | 경악하게 하다 | Your courage astounds me. | ❌ Your courage is astounding me. |
| befit | 어울리다 | This dress befits the occasion. | ❌ This dress is befitting the occasion. |
| believe | 믿다 | I believe you. | ❌ I am believing you. |
| belong | 속하다 | This book belongs to me. | ❌ This book is belonging to me. |
| beware | 조심하다 | Beware of the dog. | ❌ Be bewaring of the dog. |
| care | 신경 쓰다 | She cares about animals. | ❌ She is caring about animals. |
| comprehend | 이해하다 | I don't comprehend this. | ❌ I'm not comprehending this. |
| comprise | 구성하다 | The team comprises five members. | ❌ The team is comprising five members. |
| concern | 관련되다 | This problem concerns everyone. | ❌ This problem is concerning everyone. |
| consent | 동의하다 | I consent to the plan. | ❌ I am consenting to the plan. |
| consist | 구성되다 | Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. | ❌ Water is consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. |
| contain | 포함하다 | This bottle contains milk. | ❌ This bottle is containing milk. |
| convince | 설득하다 | You convince me. | ❌ You are convincing me. |
| correspond | 일치하다 | This corresponds to the facts. | ❌ This is corresponding to the facts. |
| cost | 비용이 들다 | The car costs £20,000. | ❌ The car is costing £20,000. |
| deem | 여기다 | I deem this necessary. | ❌ I am deeming this necessary. |
| deny | 부정하다 | He denies the accusation. | ❌ He is denying the accusation. |
| depend | 의존하다 | It depends on the weather. | ❌ It is depending on the weather. |
| deserve | 자격이 있다 | You deserve a break. | ❌ You are deserving a break. |
| desire | 바라다 | I desire peace. | ❌ I am desiring peace. |
| despise | 경멸하다 | She despises dishonesty. | ❌ She is despising dishonesty. |
| detest | 싫어하다 | He detests lies. | ❌ He is detesting lies. |
| differ | 다르다 | We differ in our opinions. | ❌ We are differing in our opinions. |
| disagree | 동의하지 않다 | He disagrees with the plan. | ❌ He is disagreeing with the plan. |
| disapprove | 반대하다 | I disapprove of smoking. | ❌ I am disapproving of smoking. |
| disbelieve | 믿지 않다 | I disbelieve that claim. | ❌ I am disbelieving that claim. |
| dislike | 싫어하다 | I dislike cold weather. | ❌ I am disliking cold weather. |
| displease | 불쾌하게 하다 | This news displeases me. | ❌ This news is displeasing me. |
| distrust | 불신하다 | They distrust politicians. | ❌ They are distrusting politicians. |
| doubt | 의심하다 | I doubt that story. | ❌ I am doubting that story. |
| dread | 두려워하다 | I dread Mondays. | ❌ I am dreading Mondays. |
| envy | 부러워하다 | She envies her sister's job. | ❌ She is envying her sister's job. |
| equal | 같다 | Two plus two equals four. | ❌ Two plus two is equalling four. |
| equate | 동등하게 하다 | Success equates to happiness. | ❌ Success is equating to happiness. |
| esteem | 존경하다 | I esteem your opinion. | ❌ I am esteeming your opinion. |
| exist | 존재하다 | Dinosaurs don't exist anymore. | ❌ Dinosaurs aren't existing anymore. |
| fancy | 좋아하다 | I fancy a coffee. | ❌ I am fancying a coffee. |
| fear | 두려워하다 | Many people fear spiders. | ❌ Many people are fearing spiders. |
| fit | 맞다 | These shoes fit me well. | ❌ These shoes are fitting me well. |
| forget | 잊다 | I forget names easily. | ❌ I am forgetting names easily. |
| forgive | 용서하다 | I forgive you. | ❌ I am forgiving you. |
| grasp | 이해하다 | I grasp the concept. | ❌ I am grasping the concept. |
| guess | 추측하다 | I guess you're right. | ❌ I am guessing you're right. |
| hate | 미워하다 | He hates waiting. | ❌ He is hating waiting. |
| hear | 듣다 | I hear music. | ❌ I am hearing music. |
| honor | 존경하다 | We honor your request. | ❌ We are honoring your request. |
| imagine | 상상하다 | Can you imagine living on Mars? | ❌ Can you be imagining living on Mars? |
| imply | 암시하다 | Your words imply doubt. | ❌ Your words are implying doubt. |
| impress | 감동시키다 | Your work impresses me. | ❌ Your work is impressing me. |
| include | 포함하다 | The price includes breakfast. | ❌ The price is including breakfast. |
| indicate | 나타내다 | This indicates a problem. | ❌ This is indicating a problem. |
| infer | 추론하다 | I infer from your tone. | ❌ I am inferring from your tone. |
| intend | 의도하다 | I intend to help. | ❌ I am intending to help. |
| involve | 포함하다 | The job involves travel. | ❌ The job is involving travel. |
| justify | 정당화하다 | Nothing justifies this. | ❌ Nothing is justifying this. |
| know | 알다 | I know your brother. | ❌ I am knowing your brother. |
| lack | 부족하다 | They lack experience. | ❌ They are lacking experience. |
| like | 좋아하다 | She likes chocolate. | ❌ She is liking chocolate. |
| loathe | 혐오하다 | I loathe getting up early. | ❌ I am loathing getting up early. |
| love | 사랑하다 | I love this song. | ❌ I am loving this song. |
| matter | 중요하다 | It doesn't matter. | ❌ It isn't mattering. |
| mean | 의미하다 | This word means 'big'. | ❌ This word is meaning 'big'. |
| measure | 측정하다 | The room measures 5 metres. | ❌ The room is measuring 5 metres. |
| mind | 신경 쓰다 | I don't mind waiting. | ❌ I'm not minding waiting. |
| mistrust | 불신하다 | I mistrust his intentions. | ❌ I am mistrusting his intentions. |
| need | 필요하다 | I need help. | ❌ I am needing help. |
| neglect | 무시하다 | You neglect your duties. | ❌ You are neglecting your duties. |
| object | 반대하다 | I object to this idea. | ❌ I am objecting to this idea. |
| oppose | 반대하다 | I oppose this decision. | ❌ I am opposing this decision. |
| owe | 빚지다 | He owes me £10. | ❌ He is owing me £10. |
| own | 소유하다 | They own a house. | ❌ They are owning a house. |
| perceive | 인식하다 | I perceive a problem. | ❌ I am perceiving a problem. |
| permit | 허락하다 | The rules permit this. | ❌ The rules are permitting this. |
| please | 기쁘게 하다 | This result pleases me. | ❌ This result is pleasing me. |
| possess | 소유하다 | She possesses great talent. | ❌ She is possessing great talent. |
| prefer | 선호하다 | I prefer tea to coffee. | ❌ I am preferring tea to coffee. |
| presume | 추정하다 | I presume you're busy. | ❌ I am presuming you're busy. |
| presuppose | 전제하다 | This presupposes knowledge. | ❌ This is presupposing knowledge. |
| promise | 약속하다 | I promise to help you. | ❌ I am promising to help you. |
| puzzle | - | This puzzles me. | ❌ This is puzzling me. |
| realise | 깨닫다 | I realise my mistake. | ❌ I am realising my mistake. |
| recall | 기억하다 | I recall meeting you. | ❌ I am recalling meeting you. |
| reckon | - | I reckon it's true. | ❌ I am reckoning it's true. |
| recognise | 인식하다 | I recognise that face. | ❌ I am recognising that face. |
| recollect | - | I recollect the event. | ❌ I am recollecting the event. |
| regret | 후회하다 | I regret my mistake. | ❌ I am regretting my mistake. |
| remember | 기억하다 | She remembers everything. | ❌ She is remembering everything. |
| repent | - | He repents his actions. | ❌ He is repenting his actions. |
| require | 요구하다 | This job requires skill. | ❌ This job is requiring skill. |
| resemble | 닮다 | You resemble your mother. | ❌ You are resembling your mother. |
| resist | 저항하다 | I can't resist chocolate. | ❌ I can't be resisting chocolate. |
| respect | - | I respect your decision. | ❌ I am respecting your decision. |
| rue | - | She rues the day. | ❌ She is ruing the day. |
| satisfy | 만족시키다 | This answer satisfies me. | ❌ This answer is satisfying me. |
| savour | 음미하다 | I savour this moment. | ❌ I am savouring this moment. |
| seem | 보이다 | He seems happy. | ❌ He is seeming happy. |
| signify | 의미하다 | This signifies change. | ❌ This is signifying change. |
| sound | 들리다 | That sounds good. | ❌ That is sounding good. |
| suffice | 충분하다 | One example suffices. | ❌ One example is sufficing. |
| suit | 어울리다 | This colour suits you. | ❌ This colour is suiting you. |
| suppose | 가정하다 | I suppose you're right. | ❌ I am supposing you're right. |
| surprise | 놀라게 하다 | The news surprises me. | ❌ The news is surprising me. |
| suspect | 의심하다 | I suspect he's lying. | ❌ I am suspecting he's lying. |
| tolerate | - | I can't tolerate noise. | ❌ I can't be tolerating noise. |
| trust | 신뢰하다 | I trust you completely. | ❌ I am trusting you completely. |
| understand | 이해하다 | I understand the problem. | ❌ I am understanding the problem. |
| value | 가치를 두다 | I value your friendship. | ❌ I am valuing your friendship. |
| want | 원하다 | We want pizza. | ❌ We are wanting pizza. |
| warrant | - | This warrants attention. | ❌ This is warranting attention. |
| weigh | 무게가 나가다 | The bag weighs 5 kilos. | ❌ The bag is weighing 5 kilos. |
| wish | 바라다 | I wish I could fly. | ❌ I am wishing I could fly. |
상태 동사와 동작 동사 모두가 될 수 있는 동사
이 동사들은 문장에서의 의미에 따라 상태 동사와 동작 동사 모두가 될 수 있습니다.
| 동사 | 상태 동사 사용 (상태) | 동작 동사 사용 (동작) |
|---|---|---|
| appear | (보이다) She appears confident. ❌ NOT: She is appearing confident. | (무대/화면에 출연) She is appearing in a play tonight. ✓ |
| be | (이다 - 상태) He is tall. ❌ NOT: He is being tall. | (행동하다) He's being very kind today. ✓ |
| feel | (느끼다 - 감정) I feel sad. ❌ NOT: I am feeling sad. | (물리적으로 만지다) I'm feeling the fabric. ✓ |
| have | (소유하다) She has a car. ❌ NOT: She is having a car. | (경험하다/가지다) We're having lunch. ✓ / She's having a great time. ✓ |
| look | (보이다) You look tired. ❌ NOT: You are looking tired. | (적극적으로 보다) I'm looking for my keys. ✓ |
| miss | (보다/이해하다) I miss you. ❌ NOT: I am missing you. | (만나다/사귀다) You're missing the point. ✓ |
| see | (냄새가 나다) I see what you mean. ❌ NOT: I am seeing what you mean. | (적극적으로 냄새 맡다) I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow. ✓ / They're seeing each other. ✓ |
| smell | (맛이 나다) The flowers smell lovely. ❌ NOT: The flowers are smelling lovely. | (적극적으로 맛보다) I'm smelling the soup. ✓ |
| taste | (의견을 가지다) This cake tastes delicious. ❌ NOT: This cake is tasting delicious. | (적극적으로 생각하다) The chef is tasting the sauce. ✓ |
| think | (무게가 나가다) I think you're right. ❌ NOT: I am thinking you're right. | (측정하다) I'm thinking about my holiday. ✓ |
| weigh | (무게가 나가다) The box weighs 10 kilos. ❌ NOT: The box is weighing 10 kilos. | (측정하다) The doctor is weighing the baby. ✓ |
일반적인 오용
이러한 사용법은 문법적으로 올바르지 않지만, 비공식적인 대화, 마케팅 및 현대적 사용에서 자주 듣게 될 것입니다. 그러나 격식 있는 글쓰기와 학술적 맥락에서는 피해야 합니다.
기억하세요: 일상 대화나 광고에서 상태 동사가 진행형으로 사용되는 것을 들을 수 있지만, 격식 있는 글쓰기, 시험 및 전문적인 의사소통에서는 올바르게 사용하는 것이 중요합니다.