Present Perfect Simple
O Present Perfect Simple é usado para conectar o passado com o presente. Formamos com have / has + o particípio passado. Para a maioria dos verbos, o particípio passado é o mesmo que a forma Past Simple (por exemplo, play → played).
Alguns verbos mudam sua ortografia (por exemplo, study → studied), e muitos são irregulares (por exemplo, go → gone, write → written). Você pode encontrar uma lista completa de verbos irregulares nas lições relacionadas abaixo.
Como Formar o Present Perfect Simple
Frases Afirmativas
Para fazer a afirmativa, use have / has + o particípio passado.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Frases Negativas
Para fazer a negativa, adicione not após have ou has.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Perguntas Sim/Não
Para fazer uma pergunta, coloque have / has antes do sujeito.
Exemplos:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
Perguntas com Wh-
Para perguntas com wh-, coloque a palavra interrogativa antes de have / has.
Exemplos:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
Quando Usamos o Present Perfect Simple?
Foque no uso: como usar o Present Perfect Simple
Exercícios Práticos
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
Lições Relacionadas
Present Perfect Continuous
Learn how to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue now.
Present Perfect or Past Simple
See when to talk about life experience vs completed actions.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Learn when to focus on results and when to focus on ongoing activity.