Present Perfect Simple
Go to Practice ExercisesO Present Perfect Simple é usado para conectar o passado com o presente. Formamos com have / has + o particípio passado. Para a maioria dos verbos, o particípio passado é o mesmo que a forma Past Simple (por exemplo, play → played).
Alguns verbos mudam sua ortografia (por exemplo, study → studied), e muitos são irregulares (por exemplo, go → gone, write → written). Você pode encontrar uma lista completa de verbos irregulares nas lições relacionadas abaixo.
Como Formar o Present Perfect Simple
Frases Afirmativas
Para fazer a afirmativa, use have / has + o particípio passado.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have played | I've played |
| You have worked | You've worked |
| He has written | He's written |
| She has walked | She's walked |
| It has rained | It's rained |
| We have travelled | We've travelled |
| They have studied | They've studied |
Frases Negativas
Para fazer a negativa, adicione not após have ou has.
| Forma Completa | Forma Contraída |
|---|---|
| I have not eaten breakfast today | I haven't eaten |
| You have not been to Asia | You haven't been |
| He has not seen the new film | He hasn't seen |
| She has not played tennis | She hasn't played |
| It has not snowed this winter | It hasn't snowed |
| We have not slept all night | We haven't slept |
| They have not tried the food | They haven't tried |
Perguntas Sim/Não
Para fazer uma pergunta, coloque have / has antes do sujeito.
Exemplos:
- Have I missed the bus?
- Have you visited London?
- Has he worked as a waiter before?
- Has she met John?
- Has it been cold this week?
- Have we arrived too early?
- Have they studied English grammar before?
Perguntas com Wh-
Para perguntas com wh-, coloque a palavra interrogativa antes de have / has.
Exemplos:
- Where have I left my umbrella?
- What have you done today?
- Why has he gone already?
- Where has she been in the UK?
- Why has it rained so much this summer?
- What have we done?
- Where have they learned English before?
Quando Usamos o Present Perfect Simple?
Foque no uso: como usar o Present Perfect Simple
Exercícios Práticos
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