Полный Список Глаголов Состояния
Это полный список всех глаголов состояния в английском языке. Глаголы состояния описывают состояния, условия или ситуации, которые относительно постоянны или неизменны. Они обычно не используются в продолженных временах.
Глаголы, отмеченные звёздочкой (*), часто неправильно используются в продолженных формах в неформальной речи или рекламе, хотя это грамматически неверно.
* Часто используется неправильно в продолженной форме
Чистые Глаголы Состояния
| Глагол | Перевод | Правильный Пример | Неправильный Пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| abhor | ненавидеть | I abhor violence. | ❌ I am abhorring violence. |
| accept | принимать | I accept your apology. | ❌ I am accepting your apology. |
| acknowledge | признавать | I acknowledge the problem. | ❌ I am acknowledging the problem. |
| adore | обожать | I adore chocolate cake. | ❌ I am adoring chocolate cake. |
| afford | позволить себе | I can't afford a new car. | ❌ I am not affording a new car. |
| agree | соглашаться | I agree with your opinion. | ❌ I am agreeing with your opinion. |
| amaze | изумлять | Your talent amazes me. | ❌ Your talent is amazing me. |
| appreciate | ценить | We appreciate your help. | ❌ We are appreciating your help. |
| approve | одобрять | I approve of this plan. | ❌ I am approving of this plan. |
| astonish | поражать | The news astonishes me. | ❌ The news is astonishing me. |
| astound | ошеломлять | Your courage astounds me. | ❌ Your courage is astounding me. |
| befit | подобать | This dress befits the occasion. | ❌ This dress is befitting the occasion. |
| believe | верить | I believe you. | ❌ I am believing you. |
| belong | принадлежать | This book belongs to me. | ❌ This book is belonging to me. |
| beware | остерегаться | Beware of the dog. | ❌ Be bewaring of the dog. |
| care | заботиться | She cares about animals. | ❌ She is caring about animals. |
| comprehend | понимать | I don't comprehend this. | ❌ I'm not comprehending this. |
| comprise | включать | The team comprises five members. | ❌ The team is comprising five members. |
| concern | касаться | This problem concerns everyone. | ❌ This problem is concerning everyone. |
| consent | соглашаться | I consent to the plan. | ❌ I am consenting to the plan. |
| consist | состоять | Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. | ❌ Water is consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. |
| contain | содержать | This bottle contains milk. | ❌ This bottle is containing milk. |
| convince | убеждать | You convince me. | ❌ You are convincing me. |
| correspond | соответствовать | This corresponds to the facts. | ❌ This is corresponding to the facts. |
| cost | стоить | The car costs £20,000. | ❌ The car is costing £20,000. |
| deem | считать | I deem this necessary. | ❌ I am deeming this necessary. |
| deny | отрицать | He denies the accusation. | ❌ He is denying the accusation. |
| depend | зависеть | It depends on the weather. | ❌ It is depending on the weather. |
| deserve | заслуживать | You deserve a break. | ❌ You are deserving a break. |
| desire | желать | I desire peace. | ❌ I am desiring peace. |
| despise | презирать | She despises dishonesty. | ❌ She is despising dishonesty. |
| detest | ненавидеть | He detests lies. | ❌ He is detesting lies. |
| differ | отличаться | We differ in our opinions. | ❌ We are differing in our opinions. |
| disagree | не соглашаться | He disagrees with the plan. | ❌ He is disagreeing with the plan. |
| disapprove | не одобрять | I disapprove of smoking. | ❌ I am disapproving of smoking. |
| disbelieve | не верить | I disbelieve that claim. | ❌ I am disbelieving that claim. |
| dislike | не любить | I dislike cold weather. | ❌ I am disliking cold weather. |
| displease | не нравиться | This news displeases me. | ❌ This news is displeasing me. |
| distrust | не доверять | They distrust politicians. | ❌ They are distrusting politicians. |
| doubt | сомневаться | I doubt that story. | ❌ I am doubting that story. |
| dread | бояться | I dread Mondays. | ❌ I am dreading Mondays. |
| envy | завидовать | She envies her sister's job. | ❌ She is envying her sister's job. |
| equal | равняться | Two plus two equals four. | ❌ Two plus two is equalling four. |
| equate | приравнивать | Success equates to happiness. | ❌ Success is equating to happiness. |
| esteem | уважать | I esteem your opinion. | ❌ I am esteeming your opinion. |
| exist | существовать | Dinosaurs don't exist anymore. | ❌ Dinosaurs aren't existing anymore. |
| fancy | хотеть | I fancy a coffee. | ❌ I am fancying a coffee. |
| fear | бояться | Many people fear spiders. | ❌ Many people are fearing spiders. |
| fit | подходить | These shoes fit me well. | ❌ These shoes are fitting me well. |
| forget | забывать | I forget names easily. | ❌ I am forgetting names easily. |
| forgive | прощать | I forgive you. | ❌ I am forgiving you. |
| grasp | понимать | I grasp the concept. | ❌ I am grasping the concept. |
| guess | догадываться | I guess you're right. | ❌ I am guessing you're right. |
| hate | ненавидеть | He hates waiting. | ❌ He is hating waiting. |
| hear | слышать | I hear music. | ❌ I am hearing music. |
| honor | чтить | We honor your request. | ❌ We are honoring your request. |
| imagine | воображать | Can you imagine living on Mars? | ❌ Can you be imagining living on Mars? |
| imply | подразумевать | Your words imply doubt. | ❌ Your words are implying doubt. |
| impress | впечатлять | Your work impresses me. | ❌ Your work is impressing me. |
| include | включать | The price includes breakfast. | ❌ The price is including breakfast. |
| indicate | указывать | This indicates a problem. | ❌ This is indicating a problem. |
| infer | делать вывод | I infer from your tone. | ❌ I am inferring from your tone. |
| intend | намереваться | I intend to help. | ❌ I am intending to help. |
| involve | включать | The job involves travel. | ❌ The job is involving travel. |
| justify | оправдывать | Nothing justifies this. | ❌ Nothing is justifying this. |
| know | знать | I know your brother. | ❌ I am knowing your brother. |
| lack | не хватать | They lack experience. | ❌ They are lacking experience. |
| like | нравиться | She likes chocolate. | ❌ She is liking chocolate. |
| loathe | ненавидеть | I loathe getting up early. | ❌ I am loathing getting up early. |
| love | любить | I love this song. | ❌ I am loving this song. |
| matter | иметь значение | It doesn't matter. | ❌ It isn't mattering. |
| mean | означать | This word means 'big'. | ❌ This word is meaning 'big'. |
| measure | измерять | The room measures 5 metres. | ❌ The room is measuring 5 metres. |
| mind | возражать | I don't mind waiting. | ❌ I'm not minding waiting. |
| mistrust | не доверять | I mistrust his intentions. | ❌ I am mistrusting his intentions. |
| need | нуждаться | I need help. | ❌ I am needing help. |
| neglect | пренебрегать | You neglect your duties. | ❌ You are neglecting your duties. |
| object | возражать | I object to this idea. | ❌ I am objecting to this idea. |
| oppose | противиться | I oppose this decision. | ❌ I am opposing this decision. |
| owe | быть должным | He owes me £10. | ❌ He is owing me £10. |
| own | владеть | They own a house. | ❌ They are owning a house. |
| perceive | воспринимать | I perceive a problem. | ❌ I am perceiving a problem. |
| permit | позволять | The rules permit this. | ❌ The rules are permitting this. |
| please | нравиться | This result pleases me. | ❌ This result is pleasing me. |
| possess | обладать | She possesses great talent. | ❌ She is possessing great talent. |
| prefer | предпочитать | I prefer tea to coffee. | ❌ I am preferring tea to coffee. |
| presume | предполагать | I presume you're busy. | ❌ I am presuming you're busy. |
| presuppose | предполагать | This presupposes knowledge. | ❌ This is presupposing knowledge. |
| promise | обещать | I promise to help you. | ❌ I am promising to help you. |
| puzzle | - | This puzzles me. | ❌ This is puzzling me. |
| realise | осознавать | I realise my mistake. | ❌ I am realising my mistake. |
| recall | вспоминать | I recall meeting you. | ❌ I am recalling meeting you. |
| reckon | - | I reckon it's true. | ❌ I am reckoning it's true. |
| recognise | узнавать | I recognise that face. | ❌ I am recognising that face. |
| recollect | - | I recollect the event. | ❌ I am recollecting the event. |
| regret | сожалеть | I regret my mistake. | ❌ I am regretting my mistake. |
| remember | помнить | She remembers everything. | ❌ She is remembering everything. |
| repent | - | He repents his actions. | ❌ He is repenting his actions. |
| require | требовать | This job requires skill. | ❌ This job is requiring skill. |
| resemble | напоминать | You resemble your mother. | ❌ You are resembling your mother. |
| resist | сопротивляться | I can't resist chocolate. | ❌ I can't be resisting chocolate. |
| respect | - | I respect your decision. | ❌ I am respecting your decision. |
| rue | - | She rues the day. | ❌ She is ruing the day. |
| satisfy | удовлетворять | This answer satisfies me. | ❌ This answer is satisfying me. |
| savour | смаковать | I savour this moment. | ❌ I am savouring this moment. |
| seem | казаться | He seems happy. | ❌ He is seeming happy. |
| signify | означать | This signifies change. | ❌ This is signifying change. |
| sound | звучать | That sounds good. | ❌ That is sounding good. |
| suffice | быть достаточным | One example suffices. | ❌ One example is sufficing. |
| suit | подходить | This colour suits you. | ❌ This colour is suiting you. |
| suppose | предполагать | I suppose you're right. | ❌ I am supposing you're right. |
| surprise | удивлять | The news surprises me. | ❌ The news is surprising me. |
| suspect | подозревать | I suspect he's lying. | ❌ I am suspecting he's lying. |
| tolerate | - | I can't tolerate noise. | ❌ I can't be tolerating noise. |
| trust | доверять | I trust you completely. | ❌ I am trusting you completely. |
| understand | понимать | I understand the problem. | ❌ I am understanding the problem. |
| value | ценить | I value your friendship. | ❌ I am valuing your friendship. |
| want | хотеть | We want pizza. | ❌ We are wanting pizza. |
| warrant | - | This warrants attention. | ❌ This is warranting attention. |
| weigh | весить | The bag weighs 5 kilos. | ❌ The bag is weighing 5 kilos. |
| wish | желать | I wish I could fly. | ❌ I am wishing I could fly. |
Глаголы, Которые Могут Быть Как Состояния, Так и Действия
Эти глаголы могут быть как глаголами состояния, так и действия, в зависимости от их значения в предложении.
| Глагол | Использование Как Глагол Состояния (Состояние) | Использование Как Глагол Действия (Действие) |
|---|---|---|
| appear | (казаться) She appears confident. ❌ NOT: She is appearing confident. | (появляться на сцене/экране) She is appearing in a play tonight. ✓ |
| be | (быть - состояние) He is tall. ❌ NOT: He is being tall. | (вести себя) He's being very kind today. ✓ |
| feel | (чувствовать - эмоция) I feel sad. ❌ NOT: I am feeling sad. | (трогать физически) I'm feeling the fabric. ✓ |
| have | (владеть) She has a car. ❌ NOT: She is having a car. | (испытывать/принимать) We're having lunch. ✓ / She's having a great time. ✓ |
| look | (выглядеть) You look tired. ❌ NOT: You are looking tired. | (смотреть активно) I'm looking for my keys. ✓ |
| miss | (видеть/понимать) I miss you. ❌ NOT: I am missing you. | (встречаться/встречаться с) You're missing the point. ✓ |
| see | (иметь запах) I see what you mean. ❌ NOT: I am seeing what you mean. | (нюхать активно) I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow. ✓ / They're seeing each other. ✓ |
| smell | (иметь вкус) The flowers smell lovely. ❌ NOT: The flowers are smelling lovely. | (пробовать активно) I'm smelling the soup. ✓ |
| taste | (иметь мнение) This cake tastes delicious. ❌ NOT: This cake is tasting delicious. | (размышлять активно) The chef is tasting the sauce. ✓ |
| think | (иметь вес) I think you're right. ❌ NOT: I am thinking you're right. | (измерять) I'm thinking about my holiday. ✓ |
| weigh | (иметь вес) The box weighs 10 kilos. ❌ NOT: The box is weighing 10 kilos. | (измерять) The doctor is weighing the baby. ✓ |
Распространённые Неправильные Употребления
Хотя эти употребления грамматически неверны, вы часто будете слышать их в неформальной речи, маркетинге и современном использовании. Однако их следует избегать в формальном письме и академических контекстах.
Помните: Хотя вы можете слышать глаголы состояния, используемые в продолженных временах в разговорной речи или рекламе, важно использовать их правильно в формальном письме, экзаменах и профессиональном общении.