Look、Work和Run短语动词
LOOK、WORK和RUN短语动词形成了在英语中表达调查、操作和移动的基本组合，创造了描述从视觉注意和研究活动到就业情况和意外相遇等一切的多功能表达。这些动态动词与小品词结合，表达关于检查、功能和运动的复杂想法，这些想法对于精确、引人入胜的交流至关重要。
理解LOOK短语动词使你能够使用母语人士在字面视觉和隐喻检查中不断使用的自然表达来讨论观察、调查、期待和关怀。WORK组合帮助你以专业精度表达就业、锻炼、解决问题和运营成功。RUN短语动词让你能够描述相遇、运营、短缺以及各种形式的移动和管理。
这些动词家族从具体的身体动作（如环视空间和奔向目的地）延伸到抽象概念（如调查问题、解决方案和经营企业或组织）。这种多功能性使它们在所有交流语境中讨论调查、解决问题、专业活动和意外的生活相遇时不可或缺。
掌握LOOK、WORK和RUN短语动词将显著增强你以自然流利度表达调查和操作的能力，使你能够使用母语人士在现代生活的所有方面在学术、专业和个人交流中本能使用的真实语言模式来讨论研究、就业、锻炼、管理和相遇。
LOOK短语动词
视觉注意和物理观察
视线方向：
- look at - 将目光投向
"Look at this beautiful sunset." - look up - 向上看
"Look up at the stars tonight." - look down - 向下看
"Don't look down from the bridge." - look around - 环顾周围
"Let's look around the museum."
搜索和寻找：
- look for - 寻找某人/某物
"I'm looking for my car keys." - look through - 检查内容
"Look through these documents carefully." - look over - 简要检查
"Could you look over my essay?" - look out for - 留意/警惕
"Look out for pickpockets in crowded areas."
调查和研究
详细调查：
- look into - 彻底调查
"The police will look into the matter." - look up - 查找信息
"I need to look up this word." - look back on - 回忆/回顾过去
"Looking back on my childhood fondly." - look ahead - 规划未来
"We need to look ahead to next year."
期望和期待：
- look forward to - 愉快地期待
"I'm looking forward to the holidays." - look out - 小心/注意
"Look out! There's a car coming." - look on - 旁观而不参与
"She looked on as they argued." - look to - 依靠/期望
"We look to you for leadership."
关怀和外貌
照顾：
- look after - 照顾
"Can you look after my cat this weekend?" - look out for - 保护/关心
"Big brothers look out for their siblings." - look to - 依靠支持
"Children look to parents for guidance." - look up to - 钦佩/尊重
"I've always looked up to my teacher."
外貌和感知：
- look like - 外表相似
"You look like your mother." - look down on - 认为低劣
"Don't look down on others." - look good/bad - 看起来好/坏
"This colour looks good on you." - look well/ill - 看起来健康/生病
"You look well after your holiday."
WORK短语动词
解决问题和解决方案
找到解决方案：
- work out - 解决/计算
"Can you work out this maths problem?" - work through - 有条理地解决
"Let's work through this step by step." - work around - 找到替代解决方案
"We'll work around the scheduling conflict." - work on - 集中精力于
"I'm working on improving my English."
理解和发展：
- work up - 逐渐发展
"She worked up the courage to speak." - work towards - 朝着目标进步
"We're working towards a solution." - work at - 努力改进
"You need to work at your pronunciation." - work over - 彻底检查
"The editor worked over the manuscript."
锻炼和体育活动
体育锻炼：
- work out - 锻炼
"I work out at the gym three times a week." - work off - 通过锻炼消除
"I need to work off this big lunch." - work up - 产生（汗水/食欲）
"That run really worked up a sweat." - work in - 纳入日常
"Try to work in some exercise daily."
workVerbs.exercise.function.title
- workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.0.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.1.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.2.example" - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.verb - workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.exercise.function.items.3.example"
就业和职业关系
workVerbs.employment.career.title
- workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.0.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.1.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.2.example" - workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.verb - workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.career.items.3.example"
workVerbs.employment.time.title
- workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.0.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.1.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.2.example" - workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.verb - workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.meaning
"workVerbs.employment.time.items.3.example"
RUN短语动词
相遇和意外遭遇
runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.title
- runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.0.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.1.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.2.example" - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.verb - runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.unexpected.items.3.example"
runVerbs.encounters.collision.title
- runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.0.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.1.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.2.example" - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.verb - runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.encounters.collision.items.3.example"
运营和管理
runVerbs.operations.business.title
- runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.0.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.1.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.2.example" - runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.verb - runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.business.items.3.example"
runVerbs.operations.supply.title
- runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.0.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.1.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.2.example" - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.verb - runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.operations.supply.items.3.example"
runVerbs.movement.title
runVerbs.movement.departure.title
- runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.0.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.1.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.2.example" - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.verb - runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.departure.items.3.example"
runVerbs.movement.time.title
- runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.0.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.1.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.2.example" - runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.verb - runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.meaning
"runVerbs.movement.time.items.3.example"
要避免的常见错误
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.0.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.0.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.1.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.1.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.2.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.2.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.3.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.3.explanation
✗ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.wrong"
✓ "commonMistakes.mistakes.4.correct"
commonMistakes.mistakes.4.explanation
可分离性模式
separability.look.title
- separability.look.items.0
- separability.look.items.1
- separability.look.items.2
- separability.look.items.3
- separability.look.items.4
separability.work.title
- separability.work.items.0
- separability.work.items.1
- separability.work.items.2
- separability.work.items.3
- separability.work.items.4
separability.run.title
- separability.run.items.0
- separability.run.items.1
- separability.run.items.2
- separability.run.items.3
- separability.run.items.4
多重含义：语境决定用法
LOOK UP:
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.0.label "Look up at the ceiling"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.1.label "Look up the definition"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.2.label "Things are looking up"
- multipleMeanings.lookUp.meanings.3.label "Look me up when you're in town"
WORK OUT:
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.0.label "I work out every morning"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.1.label "Work out the total cost"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.2.label "Work out this puzzle"
- multipleMeanings.workOut.meanings.3.label "I hope it works out"
RUN INTO:
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.0.label "I ran into my teacher"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.1.label "The car ran into a wall"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.2.label "We ran into difficulties"
- multipleMeanings.runInto.meanings.3.label "Repairs ran into thousands"
正式性和专业用法
专业上可接受的组合：
- look into the complaint
- work towards our goals
- run the department
- look forward to meeting you
- work on the project
- run through the agenda
formality.casual.title
- formality.casual.items.0
- formality.casual.items.1
- formality.casual.items.2
- formality.casual.items.3
- formality.casual.items.4
- formality.casual.items.5
所有时态中的LOOK、WORK、RUN
tenses.look.title
tenses.look.examples.0.tense tenses.look.examples.0.example
tenses.look.examples.1.tense tenses.look.examples.1.example
tenses.look.examples.2.tense tenses.look.examples.2.example
tenses.look.examples.3.tense tenses.look.examples.3.example
tenses.look.examples.4.tense tenses.look.examples.4.example
tenses.look.examples.5.tense tenses.look.examples.5.example
tenses.work.title
tenses.work.examples.0.tense tenses.work.examples.0.example
tenses.work.examples.1.tense tenses.work.examples.1.example
tenses.work.examples.2.tense tenses.work.examples.2.example
tenses.work.examples.3.tense tenses.work.examples.3.example
tenses.work.examples.4.tense tenses.work.examples.4.example
tenses.work.examples.5.tense tenses.work.examples.5.example
tenses.run.title
tenses.run.examples.0.tense tenses.run.examples.0.example
tenses.run.examples.1.tense tenses.run.examples.1.example
tenses.run.examples.2.tense tenses.run.examples.2.example
tenses.run.examples.3.tense tenses.run.examples.3.example
tenses.run.examples.4.tense tenses.run.examples.4.example
tenses.run.examples.5.tense tenses.run.examples.5.example
高级用法模式
advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.title
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.lookAdjective.patterns.3.description
advancedPatterns.workPreposition.title
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.workPreposition.patterns.3.description
advancedPatterns.runTime.title
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.0.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.0.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.1.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.1.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.2.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.2.description
- advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.3.verbs advancedPatterns.runTime.patterns.3.description
基本LOOK、WORK、RUN组合
主要LOOK短语动词：
look for - 寻找
look after - 照顾
look forward to - 期待
look into - 调查
look at - 看
look up - 查找，改善
look out - 小心，注意
look around - 环顾
look through - 检查
look over - 快速检查
look back on - 回忆过去
look up to - 钦佩，尊重
look down on - 看不起
look out for - 留意，保护
look ahead - 规划未来
主要WORK短语动词：
work out - 锻炼，解决，计算
work on - 致力于
work for - 受雇于
work with - 与...合作
work through - 有条理地解决
work towards - 朝着...努力
work up - 发展，鼓起勇气
work at - 努力改进
work around - 找到替代方案
work off - 通过锻炼消除
work in - 纳入日常
work under - 在监督下工作
work over - 彻底检查
work against - 反对
work back - 倒推计算
主要RUN短语动词：
run into - 意外遇见，撞上
run out of - 耗尽
run - 管理，经营
run through - 审查，练习
run over - 超时，用车辆撞
run away - 逃跑，逃离
run up - 累积费用
run down - 逐渐减弱
run across - 偶然发现
run off - 迅速离开
run on - 持续太久
run low on - 所剩无几
run behind - 落后
run to - 达到金额
run up against - 遇到问题
有效学习策略
记忆技巧：
- 语义分组： LOOK（调查），WORK（努力），RUN（相遇）
- 语境联想： 链接到特定情境（健身房、办公室、街道）
- 视觉想象： 想象自己字面上执行这些动作
- 频率重点： 先从最常见的组合开始
练习方法：
- 日常情况： 使用LOOK/WORK/RUN描述日常活动
- 问题描述： 练习解释如何调查和解决问题
- 未来计划： 使用"look forward to"和"work towards"
- 故事叙述： 用RUN组合描述意外相遇
Practice Exercises
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.