状态动词完整列表
这是英语中所有状态动词的综合列表。状态动词描述相对永久或不变的状态、条件或情况。它们通常不用于进行时态。
标有星号（*）的动词在非正式对话或广告中经常被错误地用于进行时态，尽管这在语法上是不正确的。
* 在进行时态中常被误用
纯状态动词
| 动词 | 翻译 | 正确示例 | 错误示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abhor | 憎恶 | I abhor violence. | ❌ I am abhorring violence. |
| accept | 接受 | I accept your apology. | ❌ I am accepting your apology. |
| acknowledge | 承认 | I acknowledge the problem. | ❌ I am acknowledging the problem. |
| adore | 崇拜 | I adore chocolate cake. | ❌ I am adoring chocolate cake. |
| afford | 负担得起 | I can't afford a new car. | ❌ I am not affording a new car. |
| agree | 同意 | I agree with your opinion. | ❌ I am agreeing with your opinion. |
| amaze | 使惊讶 | Your talent amazes me. | ❌ Your talent is amazing me. |
| appreciate | 感激 | We appreciate your help. | ❌ We are appreciating your help. |
| approve | 批准 | I approve of this plan. | ❌ I am approving of this plan. |
| astonish | 使惊讶 | The news astonishes me. | ❌ The news is astonishing me. |
| astound | 使震惊 | Your courage astounds me. | ❌ Your courage is astounding me. |
| befit | 适合 | This dress befits the occasion. | ❌ This dress is befitting the occasion. |
| believe | 相信 | I believe you. | ❌ I am believing you. |
| belong | 属于 | This book belongs to me. | ❌ This book is belonging to me. |
| beware | 小心 | Beware of the dog. | ❌ Be bewaring of the dog. |
| care | 关心 | She cares about animals. | ❌ She is caring about animals. |
| comprehend | 理解 | I don't comprehend this. | ❌ I'm not comprehending this. |
| comprise | 包含 | The team comprises five members. | ❌ The team is comprising five members. |
| concern | 关系 | This problem concerns everyone. | ❌ This problem is concerning everyone. |
| consent | 同意 | I consent to the plan. | ❌ I am consenting to the plan. |
| consist | 组成 | Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. | ❌ Water is consisting of hydrogen and oxygen. |
| contain | 包含 | This bottle contains milk. | ❌ This bottle is containing milk. |
| convince | 说服 | You convince me. | ❌ You are convincing me. |
| correspond | 对应 | This corresponds to the facts. | ❌ This is corresponding to the facts. |
| cost | 花费 | The car costs £20,000. | ❌ The car is costing £20,000. |
| deem | 认为 | I deem this necessary. | ❌ I am deeming this necessary. |
| deny | 否认 | He denies the accusation. | ❌ He is denying the accusation. |
| depend | 依赖 | It depends on the weather. | ❌ It is depending on the weather. |
| deserve | 值得 | You deserve a break. | ❌ You are deserving a break. |
| desire | 渴望 | I desire peace. | ❌ I am desiring peace. |
| despise | 鄙视 | She despises dishonesty. | ❌ She is despising dishonesty. |
| detest | 厌恶 | He detests lies. | ❌ He is detesting lies. |
| differ | 不同 | We differ in our opinions. | ❌ We are differing in our opinions. |
| disagree | 不同意 | He disagrees with the plan. | ❌ He is disagreeing with the plan. |
| disapprove | 不赞成 | I disapprove of smoking. | ❌ I am disapproving of smoking. |
| disbelieve | 不相信 | I disbelieve that claim. | ❌ I am disbelieving that claim. |
| dislike | 不喜欢 | I dislike cold weather. | ❌ I am disliking cold weather. |
| displease | 使不快 | This news displeases me. | ❌ This news is displeasing me. |
| distrust | 不信任 | They distrust politicians. | ❌ They are distrusting politicians. |
| doubt | 怀疑 | I doubt that story. | ❌ I am doubting that story. |
| dread | 害怕 | I dread Mondays. | ❌ I am dreading Mondays. |
| envy | 羡慕 | She envies her sister's job. | ❌ She is envying her sister's job. |
| equal | 等于 | Two plus two equals four. | ❌ Two plus two is equalling four. |
| equate | 等同 | Success equates to happiness. | ❌ Success is equating to happiness. |
| esteem | 尊敬 | I esteem your opinion. | ❌ I am esteeming your opinion. |
| exist | 存在 | Dinosaurs don't exist anymore. | ❌ Dinosaurs aren't existing anymore. |
| fancy | 想要 | I fancy a coffee. | ❌ I am fancying a coffee. |
| fear | 害怕 | Many people fear spiders. | ❌ Many people are fearing spiders. |
| fit | 合适 | These shoes fit me well. | ❌ These shoes are fitting me well. |
| forget | 忘记 | I forget names easily. | ❌ I am forgetting names easily. |
| forgive | 原谅 | I forgive you. | ❌ I am forgiving you. |
| grasp | 理解 | I grasp the concept. | ❌ I am grasping the concept. |
| guess | 猜测 | I guess you're right. | ❌ I am guessing you're right. |
| hate | 讨厌 | He hates waiting. | ❌ He is hating waiting. |
| hear | 听到 | I hear music. | ❌ I am hearing music. |
| honor | 尊敬 | We honor your request. | ❌ We are honoring your request. |
| imagine | 想象 | Can you imagine living on Mars? | ❌ Can you be imagining living on Mars? |
| imply | 暗示 | Your words imply doubt. | ❌ Your words are implying doubt. |
| impress | 使印象深刻 | Your work impresses me. | ❌ Your work is impressing me. |
| include | 包括 | The price includes breakfast. | ❌ The price is including breakfast. |
| indicate | 表明 | This indicates a problem. | ❌ This is indicating a problem. |
| infer | 推断 | I infer from your tone. | ❌ I am inferring from your tone. |
| intend | 打算 | I intend to help. | ❌ I am intending to help. |
| involve | 涉及 | The job involves travel. | ❌ The job is involving travel. |
| justify | 证明 | Nothing justifies this. | ❌ Nothing is justifying this. |
| know | 知道 | I know your brother. | ❌ I am knowing your brother. |
| lack | 缺乏 | They lack experience. | ❌ They are lacking experience. |
| like | 喜欢 | She likes chocolate. | ❌ She is liking chocolate. |
| loathe | 厌恶 | I loathe getting up early. | ❌ I am loathing getting up early. |
| love | 爱 | I love this song. | ❌ I am loving this song. |
| matter | 重要 | It doesn't matter. | ❌ It isn't mattering. |
| mean | 意味 | This word means 'big'. | ❌ This word is meaning 'big'. |
| measure | 测量 | The room measures 5 metres. | ❌ The room is measuring 5 metres. |
| mind | 介意 | I don't mind waiting. | ❌ I'm not minding waiting. |
| mistrust | 不信任 | I mistrust his intentions. | ❌ I am mistrusting his intentions. |
| need | 需要 | I need help. | ❌ I am needing help. |
| neglect | 忽视 | You neglect your duties. | ❌ You are neglecting your duties. |
| object | 反对 | I object to this idea. | ❌ I am objecting to this idea. |
| oppose | 反对 | I oppose this decision. | ❌ I am opposing this decision. |
| owe | 欠 | He owes me £10. | ❌ He is owing me £10. |
| own | 拥有 | They own a house. | ❌ They are owning a house. |
| perceive | 感知 | I perceive a problem. | ❌ I am perceiving a problem. |
| permit | 允许 | The rules permit this. | ❌ The rules are permitting this. |
| please | 使高兴 | This result pleases me. | ❌ This result is pleasing me. |
| possess | 拥有 | She possesses great talent. | ❌ She is possessing great talent. |
| prefer | 更喜欢 | I prefer tea to coffee. | ❌ I am preferring tea to coffee. |
| presume | 假定 | I presume you're busy. | ❌ I am presuming you're busy. |
| presuppose | 预设 | This presupposes knowledge. | ❌ This is presupposing knowledge. |
| promise | 承诺 | I promise to help you. | ❌ I am promising to help you. |
| puzzle | - | This puzzles me. | ❌ This is puzzling me. |
| realise | 意识到 | I realise my mistake. | ❌ I am realising my mistake. |
| recall | 回忆 | I recall meeting you. | ❌ I am recalling meeting you. |
| reckon | - | I reckon it's true. | ❌ I am reckoning it's true. |
| recognise | 认出 | I recognise that face. | ❌ I am recognising that face. |
| recollect | - | I recollect the event. | ❌ I am recollecting the event. |
| regret | 后悔 | I regret my mistake. | ❌ I am regretting my mistake. |
| remember | 记得 | She remembers everything. | ❌ She is remembering everything. |
| repent | - | He repents his actions. | ❌ He is repenting his actions. |
| require | 需要 | This job requires skill. | ❌ This job is requiring skill. |
| resemble | 像 | You resemble your mother. | ❌ You are resembling your mother. |
| resist | 抵抗 | I can't resist chocolate. | ❌ I can't be resisting chocolate. |
| respect | - | I respect your decision. | ❌ I am respecting your decision. |
| rue | - | She rues the day. | ❌ She is ruing the day. |
| satisfy | 满足 | This answer satisfies me. | ❌ This answer is satisfying me. |
| savour | 品味 | I savour this moment. | ❌ I am savouring this moment. |
| seem | 似乎 | He seems happy. | ❌ He is seeming happy. |
| signify | 意味 | This signifies change. | ❌ This is signifying change. |
| sound | 听起来 | That sounds good. | ❌ That is sounding good. |
| suffice | 足够 | One example suffices. | ❌ One example is sufficing. |
| suit | 适合 | This colour suits you. | ❌ This colour is suiting you. |
| suppose | 假设 | I suppose you're right. | ❌ I am supposing you're right. |
| surprise | 使惊讶 | The news surprises me. | ❌ The news is surprising me. |
| suspect | 怀疑 | I suspect he's lying. | ❌ I am suspecting he's lying. |
| tolerate | - | I can't tolerate noise. | ❌ I can't be tolerating noise. |
| trust | 信任 | I trust you completely. | ❌ I am trusting you completely. |
| understand | 理解 | I understand the problem. | ❌ I am understanding the problem. |
| value | 重视 | I value your friendship. | ❌ I am valuing your friendship. |
| want | 想要 | We want pizza. | ❌ We are wanting pizza. |
| warrant | - | This warrants attention. | ❌ This is warranting attention. |
| weigh | 重 | The bag weighs 5 kilos. | ❌ The bag is weighing 5 kilos. |
| wish | 希望 | I wish I could fly. | ❌ I am wishing I could fly. |
既可以是状态动词也可以是动作动词的动词
这些动词可以既是状态动词也是动作动词，取决于它们在句子中的含义。
| 动词 | 状态用法（状态） | 动作用法（动作） |
|---|---|---|
| appear | （似乎） She appears confident. ❌ NOT: She is appearing confident. | （在舞台/屏幕上出现） She is appearing in a play tonight. ✓ |
| be | （是 - 状态） He is tall. ❌ NOT: He is being tall. | （表现） He's being very kind today. ✓ |
| feel | （感觉 - 情感） I feel sad. ❌ NOT: I am feeling sad. | （物理触摸） I'm feeling the fabric. ✓ |
| have | （拥有） She has a car. ❌ NOT: She is having a car. | （体验/吃） We're having lunch. ✓ / She's having a great time. ✓ |
| look | （看起来） You look tired. ❌ NOT: You are looking tired. | （主动看） I'm looking for my keys. ✓ |
| miss | （看到/理解） I miss you. ❌ NOT: I am missing you. | （见面/约会） You're missing the point. ✓ |
| see | （有气味） I see what you mean. ❌ NOT: I am seeing what you mean. | （主动闻） I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow. ✓ / They're seeing each other. ✓ |
| smell | （有味道） The flowers smell lovely. ❌ NOT: The flowers are smelling lovely. | （主动品尝） I'm smelling the soup. ✓ |
| taste | （有意见） This cake tastes delicious. ❌ NOT: This cake is tasting delicious. | （主动思考） The chef is tasting the sauce. ✓ |
| think | （有重量） I think you're right. ❌ NOT: I am thinking you're right. | （测量） I'm thinking about my holiday. ✓ |
| weigh | （有重量） The box weighs 10 kilos. ❌ NOT: The box is weighing 10 kilos. | （测量） The doctor is weighing the baby. ✓ |
常见误用
尽管这些用法在语法上不正确，但你经常会在非正式对话、营销和现代用法中听到它们。但是，在正式写作和学术语境中应该避免使用。
请记住：虽然你可能会在日常对话或广告中听到状态动词用于进行时态，但在正式写作、考试和专业交流中正确使用它们很重要。