所有动词的一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中最常用的时态之一。我们经常使用它，所以重要的是要充分理解它。
注意：动词'be'是不同的，在单独的课程中讲解。本课程重点关注所有其他动词。
许多学习者认为这种形式令人困惑，特别是在涉及否定和问题时。让我们逐步看一下这个时态是如何构成的。
如何构成一般现在时
肯定句
对于大多数动词，一般现在时的形式很简单。基本形式用于I、you、we、they。对于he、she、it，添加-s或-es。
| 主语 | 形式 (play) |
|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | play |
| he / she / it | plays |
| I / you / we / they | work |
| he / she / it | works |
| he / she / it | goes (不规则) |
⚠️ 拼写规则
在为he/she/it的动词添加-s或-es时，请遵循这些拼写规则：
- 大多数动词：添加-s
work → works, play → plays, read → reads - 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-z、-o结尾的动词：添加-es
watch → watches, wash → washes, kiss → kisses, fix → fixes, buzz → buzzes, go → goes, do → does - 以辅音+y结尾的动词：将y改为i并添加-es
study → studies, try → tries, fly → flies, carry → carries - 以元音+y结尾的动词：仅添加-s
play → plays, enjoy → enjoys, say → says - 不规则动词：have → has
have → has
例句：
- I play football every weekend.
- She works in London.
- They live in a big house.
- He studies English.
- We love pizza.
否定句
要构成否定句，使用do not (don't) 或does not (doesn't)。主动词返回到基本形式。
| 主语 | 形式 |
|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | do not play (don't play) |
| he / she / it | does not play (doesn't play) |
| I / you / we / they | do not work (don't work) |
| he / she / it | does not work (doesn't work) |
| I / you / we / they | do not go (don't go) |
例句：
- I don't like coffee.
- She doesn't work on Sundays.
- They don't live here.
- He doesn't study French.
- We don't eat meat.
疑问句
在主语前使用do或does。主动词返回到基本形式。
| do/does | 主语 | 动词 |
|---|---|---|
| Do | I / you / we / they | play? |
| Does | he / she / it | play? |
| Do | you | work? |
| Does | she | work? |
| Do | they | live here? |
例句：
- Do you like coffee?
- Does she work in London?
- Do they live near you?
- Does he study English?
- Do we need tickets?
简短回答
在简短回答中，我们使用'Yes, [主语] + do/does'或'No, [主语] + don't/doesn't'。我们不重复主动词。
- Do you like coffee? – Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does she work here? – Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
- Do they live nearby? – Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Wh-疑问句
在问题的开头添加疑问词（who、what、where、when、why、how）。
| 疑问词 | do/does | 主语 | 动词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where | do | you | live? |
| What | does | she | do? |
| When | do | they | arrive? |
| Why | does | he | study English? |
| How | do | you | know? |
例句：
- Where do you live?
- What does she do?
- When do they arrive?
- Why does he study English?
- How do you know that?
什么时候使用一般现在时？
练习题
Quizzes for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the question set and will publish it as soon as possible.
练习本课所讲内容。每次测验均从我们的题库中独立生成，确保您在每次尝试时都会获得一组全新的题目。
Downloadable PDF
PDF versions for this lesson will be available soon. We are currently preparing the materials and will make them accessible as soon as possible.
下载可打印的测验以进行离线练习。每份PDF均从我们的题库中独立生成，确保您在每次尝试时都会获得一组全新的题目。